They should identify the confounding variable.
Some condition that is not examined by the scientist might alter the experiment result. That condition is called confounding variable. If the method of the experiment same but result is very different, there should be unidentified confounding variable. It could be air humidity, temperature, ventilation, light, time of the year or anything that might not be seen by naked eye.
Try to redo the experiment with controlling variable as much as possible.
C. Include changes that alter the identity of a substance.
Answer:
heat energy are absorbed by water molecules and it is used to change the molecules from liquid to gas? if thats what your asking.
Explanation:
I am pretty sure u have pictures and this one should be the one that erika should make
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
When,
pH = -log[H+] = 3.30
[H+] = 
![alpha[Y^-4] = [H+]^6 + Ka1[H+]^5 + Ka1Ka2[H+]^4 + Ka1Ka2Ka3[H+]^3 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4[H+]^2 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5[H+] + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=alpha%5BY%5E-4%5D%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%5E6%20%2B%20Ka1%5BH%2B%5D%5E5%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2%5BH%2B%5D%5E4%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3%5BH%2B%5D%5E3%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4%5BH%2B%5D%5E2%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5%5BH%2B%5D%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6)
= 
= 
When,
pH = -log[H+] = 10.15
[H+] = 
Ka1 = 1 ; Ka2 = 0.0316 ; Ka3 = 0.01 ; Ka4 = 0.002 ; Ka5 = 
; Ka6 = 
![alpha[Y^{-4}] = [H+]^6 + Ka1[H+]^5 + Ka1Ka2[H+]^4 + Ka1Ka2Ka3[H+]^3 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4[H+]^2 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5[H+] + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=alpha%5BY%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%5E6%20%2B%20Ka1%5BH%2B%5D%5E5%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2%5BH%2B%5D%5E4%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3%5BH%2B%5D%5E3%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4%5BH%2B%5D%5E2%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5%5BH%2B%5D%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6)
= 
= 
