1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yuradex [85]
2 years ago
5

A chemist prepares a solution of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) by measuring out 286. umol of sodium nitrate into a 450. mL volumetric f

lask and filling the flask to the mark with water.Calculate the concentration in mmol/L of the chemist's sodium nitrate solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Concentration of sodium nitrate solution is 0.636 mmol/L

Explanation:

We know, 1micromol=1\times 10^{-3}mmol

So, 286.micromol=(286.\times 10^{-3})mmol=0.286mmol

Concentration in mmol/L is defined as number of mmol of solute dissolved in 1000 mL of solution

Here solute is NaNO_{3}

Total volume of solution = Total volume of volumetric flask = 450. mL

Hence concentration of NaNO_{3} solution = \frac{0.286mmol}{450.mL}\times 1000=0.636mmol/L

So, concentration of sodium nitrate solution is 0.636 mmol/L

You might be interested in
Which group contains elements that have the following characteristics:
alekssr [168]

Answer:

1)

Explanation:

the answer to you question Is 1)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the ph of a solution with h+ = 7.0* 10
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Do you mean h=7.0+10? If so your answer is 70.

8 0
3 years ago
How are conclusions and evidence related
serg [7]
You need evidence to support a conclustion 
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The fizz produced when an Alka-Seltzer® tablet is dissolved in water is due to the reaction between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is NaHCO_{3}

b. 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.

c. The grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.

Explanation:

a)

You know the following reaction:

3NaHCO_{3} +H_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}⇒3CO_{2} +3H_{2} O+Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}

First, you determine the molar mass of each compound. For that you must take into account the atomic mass of each element:

  • Na:  23
  • H: 1
  • C: 12
  • O: 16

To determine the molar mass of each compound, you multiply the most atomic of each element present in the molecule by the sub-index that appears after each number, which indicates the present amount of each element in the compound:

  • NaHCO_{3} :23+1+12+16*3=84 g/mol
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} :1*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 192 g/mol
  • CO_{2} :12+16*2= 44 g/mol
  • H_{2} O :1*2+16= 18 g/mol
  • Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7} : 23*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 258 g/mol

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), you know that 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} react with 1 mole of H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}  Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

  • NaHCO_{3} : 252 g
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} : 192 g

You know that in a certain experiment you have 1.40 g of sodium bicarbonate and 1.40 g of citric acid. To determine the limiting reagent apply a rule of three simple as follows:  

If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of sodium bicarbonate react with 1.4 grams of citric acid?

grams of sodium bicarbonate= \frac{1.4 g*252 g}{192 g}

grams of sodium bicarbonate= 1.8375 g

But to perform the experiment you have only 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate. So <u><em>the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate</em></u>.

b)

As mentioned, the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate. This means that you should use 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate for all subsequent calculations, because this compound is the reagent that will be consumed first.

Now, by stoichiometry of the reaction, you know that 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} react with 3 mole of CO_{2}. Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

  • NaHCO_{3} : 252 g
  • H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7} : 132 g

You make a simple rule of three: if 252 g of sodium bicarbonate form 132 g of carbon dioxide per stochetry, how many grams will form 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

grams of carbon dioxide =\frac{1.4 g * 132 g}{252 g}

<u><em>grams of carbon dioxide=  0.73 g</em></u>

<u><em>Then, 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.</em></u>

c)

As mentioned, the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate. This means that you should use 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate for all subsequent calculations, because this compound is the reagent that will be consumed first. This means that citric acid will not react everything, leaving an excess.

To know how much citric acid will react you apply a rule of three, taking into account as in the previous cases the stoichiometry of the reaction: If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of citric acid will they react with 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

grams of citric acid=\frac{1.4 g * 192 g}{252 g}

grams of citric acid= 1.067 g

But you have 1.4 g of citric acid. That means that the grams you have minus the grams that react will be the grams that remain in excess and do not participate in the reaction:

grams of excess reactant=1.4 g - 1.067 g

grams of excess reactant=0.333 g

<em><u>So the grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.</u></em>

3 0
3 years ago
A solid precipitates from a solution, absorbing heat as it does so. a. Yes b. No c. Can't decide with information given.
inn [45]

Answer:

c. Can't decide with information given.

Explanation:

The chemical and physical processes can be classified as endothermic or exothermic. The first one happens when the system absorbs heat, so the temperature of the surroundings will decrease, and the other one happens when the system releases heat, then the temperature of the surrounds will increase.

Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution. The process can happen with absorption or release of heat, it depends on the substance. So, with the information given it's impossible to say it.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the maximum number of electrons that can go into each of the following sublevels?. a. 2s- . b. 4s- . c. 4p- . d. 4f- . e
    13·1 answer
  • A scientist found the fossilized remains of a modern badger species in a new layer of sedimentary rock. The fossil was dated to
    10·2 answers
  • A. Metal ion can be pushed out of position B. Metal form covalent bond C. Metals are brittle
    12·1 answer
  • This is Science, if you can answer this, much appreciated :) Both questions a and b, thank you!! I need this asap :)
    13·1 answer
  • How many grams of beryllium phosphate are produced when 38 grams of beryllium oxide reacts with iron (III) phosphate? Show your
    9·1 answer
  • Estado de oxidación de doro​
    13·1 answer
  • How many joules are required to boil 150. grams of water?
    14·1 answer
  • Why melting and boiling points can be used as a way to check purity?​
    12·1 answer
  • Smoking till my eyes roll back like the omen lyrics.
    9·1 answer
  • How many DIFFERENT ELEMENTS are in this compound?<br> H2SO4
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!