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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
5

A chemist prepares a solution of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) by measuring out 286. umol of sodium nitrate into a 450. mL volumetric f

lask and filling the flask to the mark with water.Calculate the concentration in mmol/L of the chemist's sodium nitrate solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Concentration of sodium nitrate solution is 0.636 mmol/L

Explanation:

We know, 1micromol=1\times 10^{-3}mmol

So, 286.micromol=(286.\times 10^{-3})mmol=0.286mmol

Concentration in mmol/L is defined as number of mmol of solute dissolved in 1000 mL of solution

Here solute is NaNO_{3}

Total volume of solution = Total volume of volumetric flask = 450. mL

Hence concentration of NaNO_{3} solution = \frac{0.286mmol}{450.mL}\times 1000=0.636mmol/L

So, concentration of sodium nitrate solution is 0.636 mmol/L

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How many moles of atoms are contained in the following 2.25g of k
ZanzabumX [31]
Atomic mass (K)= 39.1 amu

therefore:
1 mol (k)---------------------39.1 g
x------------------------------- 2.25 g

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8 0
3 years ago
Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas: 2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H
lianna [129]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of 1.83 grams of Al

Mass of NaOH = 4.30 grams

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation:

2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2(g)

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of Al

Moles Al = mass Al / Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 1.83 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.0678 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of NaOH

Moles NaOH = 4.30 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.1075 moles

<u>Step 5</u>: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH

Aluminium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0678 moles)

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.0678 moles

There will remain 0.1075 - 0.0678 = 0.0397 moles

<u>Step 6</u>: Calculate moles of hydrogen

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH, to produce 3 moles of hydrogen

For 0.0678 moles of Al, there is produced 0.0678 *3/2 = 0.1017 moles of H2

<u>Step 7</u>: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = Moles H2 * Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.1017 moles * 2.02 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 0.205 grams

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

6 0
3 years ago
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