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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
15

What is the total mass of a mixture of 3.50x10^22 formula units na2so4, 0.500 mol h2o, and 7.23 g agcl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: mass of the mixture is 24,47 g.
1) N(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²².
n(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²² ÷ 6·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol · 142 g/mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 8,24 g.
2) n(H₂O) = 0,500 mol.
m(H₂O) = 0,5 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 9 g.
3) m(total) = 8,24 g + 9 g + 7,23 g.
m(total) = 24,47 g.
n - amount of substance.
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<h3>The density of H₂ = 0.033 g/L</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the gas equation can be written  

\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}

where  

P = pressure, atm , N/m²

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8,314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m², v= m³)

T = temperature, Kelvin  

n = N / No  

n = mole  

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)  

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m = mass  

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For density , can be formulated :

\tt \rho=\dfrac{P\times MW}{R\times T}

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R = 0.082 L.atm / mol K

T = 48 ºC = 321.15 K

MW of H₂ =  2.015 g/mol

The density :

\rho=\dfrac{0,430263\times 2.015 }{0.082\times 321.15}\\\\\rho=0.033~g/L

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or,

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where,

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M_1 = molar mass of unknown gas  = ?

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Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

(\frac{11.9\text{ mL }min^{-1}}{14.0\text{ mL }min^{-1}})=\sqrt{\frac{32g/mole}{M_1}}

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Thus, the unknown gas could be carbon dioxide (CO_2)

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