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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
15

What is the total mass of a mixture of 3.50x10^22 formula units na2so4, 0.500 mol h2o, and 7.23 g agcl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
5 0
Answer is: mass of the mixture is 24,47 g.
1) N(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²².
n(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²² ÷ 6·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol · 142 g/mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 8,24 g.
2) n(H₂O) = 0,500 mol.
m(H₂O) = 0,5 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 9 g.
3) m(total) = 8,24 g + 9 g + 7,23 g.
m(total) = 24,47 g.
n - amount of substance.
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The number of molecules in one mole of a substance is the same for all substances because

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4 0
3 years ago
Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of
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Answer:

  • <u>79%</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

  • 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 2 mol S : 3 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO₃

<u>3) Limiting reactant:</u>

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  • Number of moles of S:

         n = 7.0 g / 32.065 g/mol = 0.2183 mol S

  • Ratios:

        Actual ratio: 0.1875 mol O₂ / 0.2183 mol S =0.859

        Theoretical ratio: 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S = 1.5

Since there is a smaller proportion of O₂ (0.859) than the theoretical ratio (1.5), O₂ will be used before all S be consumed, and O₂ is the limiting reactant.

<u>4) Calcuate theoretical yield (using the limiting reactant):</u>

  • 0.1875 mol O₂ / x = 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol SO₃

  • x = 0.1875 × 2 / 3 mol SO₃ =  0.125 mol SO₃

<u>5) Yield in grams:</u>

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass = 0.125 mol × 80.06 g/mol =  10.0 g

<u>6) </u><em><u>Percent yield:</u></em>

  • Percent yield, % = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
  • % = (7.9 g / 10.0 g) × 100 = 79%
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