Answer:
D - chemical and physical
Explanation:
Only chemical and physical changes can reach the level of dynamic equilibrium. Nuclear reactions cannot reach dynamic equilibrium.
- A system is in dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is the same as that of backward reaction in a reversible reaction.
- Nuclear reactions cannot be reversed.
- Dynamic equilibrium is prominent in chemical reactions. It is commonly found that as a reaction occurs, the backward and forward reactions can reach equilibrium levels.
- In physical changes, this can also occur when certain conditions of pressure and temperatures are satisfied.
Explanation:
<u>Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass , </u>
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
For example ,
For a compound X ,
The given mass i.e. w = 20 g
and the molecular mass ,i.e. , m = 10 g / mol
Then the moles can easily be calculated by using the above formula ,
n = w / m
n = 20 g / 10 g/mol = 2 mol
Hence , answer = 2 mol.
I think c is used in electric power plants.
Answer:
the sun
Explanation:
the sun is not alive and plants use photosynthesis to eat the radiation emitted by the sun.
55= No (1/2)^55/57
55= No (1/2)^3.9
55= No (1/2)^4
55= No (1/16)
No= 880 g