<span>1. The evolution of energy
2. the production of a gas
3. the formation of a precipitate
4. color change
</span>
It represents the boundary between what is considered to be ionic or a covalent bond.
Solution :
When non volatile solute is added to solvent, vapor pressure gets lowered.
Relative lowering in vapor pressure is given :
=
of solute

= vapor pressure of pure solvent
P = vapor pressure of solution
= mole fraction of solute

= 
= 
Number of moles 


1. For 10 g of 

Ions = 2
It will affect colligative property.

Relative lowering in vapor pressure will be :


2. For 20 g sucrose
Sucrose is non electrolyte, i = 1


3. For 20 g of glucose.
Glucose is a non electrolyte, i = 1


is same in all three solutions.
Hence, lowering in vapor pressure is maximum in
and minimum is Sucrose.
Vapor pressure from lowest to highest.
10 g of
< 20 g of glucose < 20 g of sucrose
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