Some car batteries give off a potentially explosive mixture of gases. What kind of change is taking place in the battery?

A solution is prepared by dissolving ammonium sulfate in enough water to make of stock solution. A sample of this stock solution

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: molarity of ammonium ions = 0.274mol/L

molarity of sulfate ions = 0.137mol/L

<em>Note: The complete question is given below</em>

A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.8 g ammonium sulfate in enough water to make 100.0 mL of stock solution. A 10.00-mL sample of this stock solution is added to 50.00 mL of water. Calculate the concentration of ammonium ions and sulfate ions in the final solution.

Explanation:

Molar concentration = no of moles/volume in liters

no of moles = mass/molar mass

mass of ammonium sulfate = 10.8g, molar mass of ammonium sulfate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ = (14+4)*2 + 32+ (16)*4 = 132g/mol

no of moles = 10.8g/132g/mol = 0.0820moles

<em>Molarity of stock solution = 0.0820mol/(100ml/1000ml* 1L) = 0.0820mol/0.1L Molarity of stock solution = 0.820mol/L</em>

Concentration of final solution is obtained from the dilution formula,

<em>C1V1 = C2V2</em>

C1 = 0.820M, V1 = 10mL, C2 = ?, V2 = 60mL

C2 = C1V1/V2

C2 = 0.820*10/60 = 0.137mol/L

molar concentration of ions = molarity of solution * no of ions

molarity of ammonium ions = 0.137mol/L * 2 = 0.274mol/L

molarity of sulfate ions = 0.137 mol/L * 1 = 0.137mol/L

4 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me understand what 1b is asking and how to answer it?

icang [17]

The question is basically asking what is happening to the energy (that is in the form of heat) when it is being absorbed by an object. The energy being absorbed from the heat source is being turned into kinetic energy. This can be explained by temperature change. As you add more heat to an object, the temperature rises. Since temperature is the average kinetic energy of all of the molecules in an object, we can say that as temperature rises so does the kinetic energy of the molecules in the object. Due to the fact that heat is causing the temperature to increase, we can say that the energy from the heat is being turned into kinetic energy.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

5 0

2 years ago

In atomic mass units, what is the average atomic mass of the atoms that make up boron (B)?

Annette [7]

Atomic mass is the decimal number that is on the periodic table...

Boron's atomic mass is 10.81

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar concentration of the Br⁻ ions in 0.51 M MgBr2(aq), assuming that the dissolved substance dissociates complet

Y_Kistochka [10]

MgBr2(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 2 Br⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of MgBr2 that dissolves.
MgBr2(s) --> Mg+(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
[Br⁻] = 0.51 mol MgBr2/1L × 2 mol Br⁻ / 1 mol MgBr2 = 1.0 M
The answer to this question is [Br⁻] = 1.0 M

6 0

2 years ago

Based on the three formulas shown, use one of them to solve for the purple yellow and red box and explain how you did it.

zysi [14]

P = 11.133 atm (purple)

T = -236.733 °C(yellow)

n = 0.174 mol(red)

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Some of the laws regarding gas, can apply to ideal gas (volume expansion does not occur when the gas is heated),:

Boyle's law at constant T, P = 1 / V
Charles's law, at constant P, V = T
Avogadro's law, at constant P and T, V = n

So that the three laws can be combined into a single gas equation, the ideal gas equation

In general, the gas equation can be written

$\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}$

where

P = pressure, atm

V = volume, liter

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K

T = temperature, Kelvin

To choose the formula used, we refer to the data provided

Because the data provided are temperature, pressure, volume and moles, than we use the formula PV = nRT

Purple box

T= 10 +273.15 = 373.15 K

V=5.5 L

n=2 mol

$\tt P=\dfrac{nRT}{V}\\\\P=\dfrac{2\times 0.08205\times 373.15}{5.5}\\\\P=11.133~atm$

Yellow box

V=8.3 L

P=1.8 atm

n=5 mol

$\tt T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T=\dfrac{1.8\times 8.3}{5\times 0.08205}\\\\T=36.42~K=-236.733^oC$

Red box

T = 12 + 273.15 = 285.15 K

V=3.4 L

P=1.2 atm

$\tt n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.2\times 3.4}{0.08205\times 285.15}\\\\n=0.174~mol$

3 0

2 years ago