The value of constant in terms of Force, k, A, V and ρ is x = ln (F /kAρV ).
<h3>What is opposing force?</h3>
The force which tends to oppose motion of fluid in forward direction like shear stress in liquids and friction force in solids
A body moving through the air at speed V, experiences the retarding force.
Force = kAρVˣ
where A is the surface area, ρ is the density of air and k is the numerical constant.
Taking natural logarithm both sides,
ln F = ln (kAρVˣ)
ln F = x ln (kAρV)
x = ln F / ln (kAρV)
x= ln (F /kAρV )
x= ln F - ln (kAρV)
Thus, the value of constant is deduced in terms of Force , k, A, V and ρ.
Learn about opposing force.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that air behaves ideally. The equation of state of ideal gases is:

Where:
- Pressure, in kPa.
- Volume, in m³.
- Quantity of moles, in kmol.
- Ideal gas constant, in
.
- Temperature, in K.
Since there is no changes in pressure or the quantity of moles, the following relationship between initial and final volumes and temperatures is built:

The final temperature is:



<span>B)if the positive ion ends in -ide </span>
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Light can be seen as an electromagnetic wave.
What happens when two waves, with the same frequency, superpose is called interference.
If at a certain point two waves arrive both with a crest, we have constructive interference and the amplitudes sum up, reaching the maximum value, resulting in bright spots.
If at a certain point one of the waves arrives with a crest and the other wave arrives with a trough, we have destructive interference, and the two amplitudes cancel out, resulting in dark spots.
Therefore, t<span>he dark bands on the wall are from destructive interference.</span>