Explanation:
Let us calculate the work done in lifting an object of mass m through a height h, such as in Figure 1. If the object is lifted straight up at constant speed, then the force needed to lift it is equal to its weight mg. The work done on the mass is then W = Fd = mgh. We define this to be the gravitational potential energy (PEg) put into (or gained by) the object-Earth system. This energy is associated with the state of separation between two objects that attract each other by the gravitational force
Potential energy is a property of a system rather than of a single object—due to its physical position. An object’s gravitational potential is due to its position relative to the surroundings within the Earth-object system. The force applied to the object is an external force, from outside the system. When it does positive work it increases the gravitational potential energy of the system. Because gravitational potential energy depends on relative position, we need a reference level at which to set the potential energy equal to 0. We usually choose this point to be Earth’s surface, but this point is arbitrary; what is important is the difference in gravitational potential energy, because this difference is what relates to the work done. The difference in gravitational potential energy of an object (in the Earth-object system) between two rungs of a ladder will be the same for the first two rungs as for the last two rungs.
Answer:
The peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m
Explanation:
Given;
power of the laser, P = 1.0 mW = 1 x 10⁻³ W
Radius of the beam, R = 1.0 mm = 1 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the beam = πr² = π(1 x 10⁻³ )² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The average intensity of the light = P / A
The average intensity of the light = ( 1 x 10⁻³) / (3.142 x 10⁻⁶)
The average intensity of the light = 318.27 W/m²
The peak value of the electric field is given by;
Therefore, the peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m.
Because the specific metals aren’t mentioned in this inquiry.
The educational guesses that we can propose is that:
<span><span>1. </span>The
hypothetical inquiry: There are existing metals for making pots that will cook
food much faster.</span>
<span><span>2. </span>The
one-tailed alternative hypothesis: There are other metals for making pots that
will cook food much faster than the other metals.</span>
<span><span>
3. </span>The
one-tailed null hypothesis: All metals that are used in making pots will cook
food at an equal rate.</span>
This question can be solved by using the equations of motion.
a) The initial speed of the arrow is was "9.81 m/s".
b) It took the arrow "1.13 s" to reach a height of 17.5 m.
a)
We will use the second equation of motion to find out the initial speed of the arrow.
where,
vi = initial speed = ?
h = height = 35 m
t = time interval = 2 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
<u>vi = 9.81 m/s</u>
b)
To find the time taken by the arrow to reach 17.5 m, we will use the second equation of motion again.
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 17.5 m
vi = initial speed = 9.81 m/s
t = time = ?
Therefore,
solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we get:
t = -3.13 s (OR) t = 1.13 s
Since time can not have a negative value.
Therefore,
<u>t = 1.13 s</u>
Learn more about equations of motion here:
brainly.com/question/20594939?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.
