Answer:
a)
s
b) 3.41 mm
Explanation:
a)
We take the speed of light, c =
m/s and the refractive index of glass as 1.517.
Speed = distance/time
Time = distance/speed
Refractive index, n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium






b)
We take the refractive index of water as 1.333.
Speed in water = speed in vacuum / refractive index of water
Distance = speed * time



d = 3.41 mm
Answer:
The smallest diameter is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The resolution of the telescope is 
The wavelength is 
From the question we are told that

So 
Therefore


Now 
So 
=> 

The smallest diameter is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
The handrails must be approximately 10.63 meters long
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The height of the bleachers, h = 8 m
The depth of the bleachers, d = 7 m
The length of the hand rails to go along the bleachers from bottom to top is given by Pythagoras' Theorem as follows;
The length of the hand rail = √(d² + h²)
∴ The length of the hand rail = √(7² + 8²) = √113 ≈ 10.63
In order for the handrails to go along the bleachers from top to bottom, they must be approximately 10.63 meters long.