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GenaCL600 [577]
4 years ago
7

In this lesson, you learned about the properties that distinguish one element from another.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]4 years ago
7 0
Element: is a pure substance with one type of atom, and what makes an element unique is its atomic/proton number

isotopes: is two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic/proton number.(meaning in I should job has the same element but different neutrons)

ions: is a atom that has lost or gained electrons

Hopefully i could help(this was all from my notes so it’s a bit more simplified!!
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3 years ago
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Brønsted-Lowry theory

An acid is a substance that can donate a proton to another substance.

A  base is a substance that can accept a proton from another substance.

2. pH of ammonia

The chemical equation is

\rm NH$_{3}$ + \text{H}$_{2}$O \, \rightleftharpoons \,$ NH$_{4}^{+}$ + \text{OH}$^{-}$

For simplicity, let's re-write this as

\rm B + H$_{2}$O \, \rightleftharpoons\,$ BH$^{+}$ + OH$^{-}$

(a) Set up an ICE table.

                     B + H₂O ⇌ BH⁺ + OH⁻

I/mol·L⁻¹:     0.335             0        0

C/mol·L⁻¹:       -x                +x       +x

E/mol·L⁻¹:  0.335 + x          x         x

\rm K_{\text{b}} = \dfrac{\text{[BH}^{+}]\text{[OH}^{-}]}{\text{[B]}} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}\\\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.335 - x} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}

Check for negligibility:

\dfrac{0.335}{1.8 \times 10^{-5}} = 28 000 > 400\\\\x \ll 0.335

(b) Solve for [OH⁻]

\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.335} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}\\\\x^{2} = 0.335 \times 1.8 \times 10^{-5}\\x^{2} = 6.03 \times 10^{-6}\\x = \sqrt{6.03 \times 10^{-6}}\\x = \text{[OH]}^{-} = \mathbf{2.46 \times 10^{-3}} \textbf{ mol/L}

(c) Calculate the pOH

\text{pOH} = -\log \text{[OH}^{-}] = -\log(2.46 \times 10^{-3}) = 2.61

(d) Calculate the pH

pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 2.61 = 11.39

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4 years ago
Define saturated and unsaturated fats​
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UNSATURATED: Unsaturated fats are loosely packed. They tend to be liquid at room temperature.

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Anshiiiiiii

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