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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
15

You notice that the water in your friend's swimming pool is cloudy and that the pool walls are discolored at the water line. A q

uick analysis reveals that the pH of the water is 8.00 when it should be 7.20. The pool is 9.00 m wide, 15.0 m long, and has an average depth of 2.50m. What is the minimum (in the absence of any buffering capacity) volume (mL) of 12.0 wt% H2SO4 (SG=1.080) that should be added to return the pool to the desired pH? in mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6,78 mL of 12,0 wt% H₂SO₄

Explanation:

The equilibrium in water is:

H₂O (l) ⇄ H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

The initial concentration of [H⁺] is 10⁻⁸ M and final desired concentration is [H⁺] = 10^{-7,20}, thus,

Thus, you need to add:

[H⁺] = 10^{-7,2} -10^{-8,0} = 5,31x10⁻⁸ M

The total volume of the pool is:

9,00 m × 15,0 m ×2,50 m = 337,5 m³ ≡ 337500 L

Thus, moles of H⁺ you need to add are:

5,31x10⁻⁸ M × 337500 L = 1,792x10⁻² moles of H⁺

These moles comes from

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ +SO₄²⁻

Thus:

1,792x10⁻² moles of H⁺ × \frac{1H_{2}SO_4 mol}{2H^{+} mol} = 8,96x10⁻³ moles of H₂SO₄

These moles comes from:

8,96x10⁻³ moles of H₂SO₄ × \frac{98,1 g}{1 mol} × \frac{100 gSolution}{12 gH_{2}SO_4 } × \frac{1 mL}{1,080 g}  =

6,78 mL of 12,0wt% H₂SO₄

I hope it helps!

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PLEASE HELP ME I NEED HELP
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

<u>5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S</u>

Explanation:

The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element.  The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number.  This number, 6.02x10^{23} , is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than  6.02x10^{23}.  <u>The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element.</u>  The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units.  <u>But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.</u>

<u></u>

<u>This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x</u>10^{23}<u>) of S atoms</u>.

<u></u>

This relationship holds for all the elements.  Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole.  ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.  

And so on.

5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:

(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = <u>180.1 grams of S</u>

Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams.  The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done.  To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:

(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S.  [<u>Note how the units cancel to leave just moles</u>]

4 0
2 years ago
When KNO3 dissolved in water, what is the intermolecular attraction between NO3 ions
Snezhnost [94]
Ion-dipole forces

H2O has hydrogen bonding, which is a form of dipole-dipole forces, and NO3- is an ion, so the intermolecular attraction is ion-dipole.
4 0
2 years ago
By mistake, you added salt instead of sugar to the<br> oil. How can you remove the salt?
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

by adding water into the mix

Explanation:

this will dissolve the salt

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name:
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

1. 505g is the mass of the aluminium.

2. The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

1. To solve this question we need to find the volume of the rectangle. With the volume and density we can find the mass of the solid:

Volume = 7.45cm*4.78cm*5.25cm

Volume = 187cm³

Mass:

187cm³ * (2.702g/cm³) = 505g is the mass of the aluminium

2. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the volume increases doing the density decreases because density is inversely proportional to volume. And works in the same way for gases because the temperature produce more collisions and the increasing in volume.

4 0
3 years ago
Respuesta funcion oxido de Mg+2 + O-2
Effectus [21]

Answer:

Mg2 + O2 → 2MgO

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! I got it right.

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