The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
C. community
Explanation:
Community consists of a local residence, like a town.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the plant cools itself down by allowing water to evaporate from their leaves so it doesn't need water to cool down
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer: Gamma rays
Gamma rays have the highest frequency.
What is an electromagnetic wave?
An electromagnetic wave requires no medium for its propagation.
It consists of a spectrum of different wavelengths.
Different wavelengths of rays have different energies and different frequencies.
Higher frequency rays have the highest energies.
What is gamma-ray?
These are ionized radiations.
Gamma radiations are obtained from the decay of the atomic nucleus.
It has the highest frequency which is why it can penetrate through matter.
It has the smallest wavelength and highest energy.
The frequency of gamma rays is more than 10^19 cycles per second and wavelength less than 100 picometers.