Answer:
1. The cells in our bodies are surrounded by these types of solutions. → Isotonic solution.
3. When an animal cell is places in this solution, it will burst (get layer) → Hypotonic solution.
4. When an animal cell is placed in this solution, it will shrivel or shrink (get smaller) → Hypertonic solution.
5. This is a solution with more solute than the cell. Hypertonic solution.
Explanation:
The cells in the body are in a balance of substances —concentration of solutes— between their cytoplasm and the extracellular space. This balance is dynamic in living beings, due to the constant exchange of ions and substances between the intracellular and extracellular space. For this reason, the extracellular medium is isotonic with the cytoplasm.
<u>A cell can lose or gain water depending on the amount of solutes that a medium has in which it is found</u>, with respect to the cytoplasm. This difference in solutes concentrations produces an osmotic gradient that drags water from the least concentrated solution to the most concentrated, through the process of osmosis, which seeks to achieve an equilibrium of concentrations.
- <em>When a animal cell is exposed to a </em><em>hypertonic solution</em><em> </em>—<em>with a higher concentration of solutes</em>— <em>it loses water and tends to </em><em>dehydrate and become smaller</em><em>.</em>
- <em>An animal cell in a </em><em>hypotonic solution</em><em> receives water, so it can </em><em>expand and even burst</em><em>.</em>
In practice, the concentrations of intracellular and extracellular solutes depend not only on the osmotic gradient, but also on the concentration gradient of substances.
Answer:
View the explanation!
Explanation:
Photosynthesis: Anabolic
Cell Respiration: Catabolic
Releasing energy: Catabolic
Molecules breaking down: Catabolic
Multiply: Anabolic
Builds up: Anabolic
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Enzymes lower the activation energy in reactions. The lower the activation is, the faster the rate of the reaction.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a process which occurs in the all living cell all the time. It is an oxidative process by which respiratory substrate such as glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is oxidised completely in presence of oxygen(O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), water and energy in the from of ATP. ATP is is the energy currency of the cell. The process of cellular respiration begins in cytoplasm and completes in the mitochondria of the cell.
The overall reaction of respiration is given below:
C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ → 6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy (ATP)
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Algae and plants may look similar and belong to the same Eukarya domain, they don't belong to the same kingdom because they are simply different in many ways including in their behavior, structure and habitat. In totality, they differ in more ways than they are alike.
Plants are in the Kingdom Plantae, while Algae are in the Protista kingdom. Plants are multicellular, while most Algae are single-celled, although some can be multi-cellular.
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