Answer:
Mars and Earth are two of the planets of the solar system. Some of the ways in which Mars is different from Earth are as follows-
- The size of the earth is bigger than Mars as Earth has a radius of nearly 6400 km, whereas Mars has a radius of about 3400 km.
- The atmosphere of earth is primarily comprised of gases such as 78% of Nitrogen (N₂), 21% of Oxygen (O₂), 0.03% of Carbon dioxide (CO₂), and 0.9% of Argon (Ar), whereas the atmosphere of Mars is mainly comprised of 95% of CO₂, 3% of molecular N₂, and 2% of Ar.
- The surface gravity also marks a contrasting difference as on Mars, the gravity at the surface is only about 38%, in comparison to the gravity at the earth's surface.
Explanation:
1) Radar uses radio waves, which are a type of electromagnetic energy. Sonar uses the echo principle by sending out sound waves underwater or through the human body to locate objects. Sound waves are a type of acoustic energy. Because of the different type of energy used in radar and sonar, each has its own applications.
2)Radar systems operate using radio waves primarily in air, while sonar systems operate using sound waves primarily in water (Minkoff, 1991). Despite the difference in medium, similarities in the principles of radar and sonar can frequently result in technological convergence.
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Sound waves are changes in pressure generated by vibrating molecules. The physical characteristics of sound waves influence the three psychological features of sound: loudness, pitch, and timbre. Loudness depends on the amplitude,or height, of sound waves. The greater the amplitude, the louder the sound perceived.
