Answer:
Part a)
the tension force is equal to the weight of the crate
Part b)
tension force is more than the weight of the crate while accelerating upwards
tension force is less than the weight of crate if it is accelerating downwards
Explanation:
Part a)
When large crate is suspended at rest or moving with uniform speed then it is given as

here since speed is constant or it is at rest
so we will have


so the tension force is equal to the weight of the crate
Part b)
Now let say the crate is accelerating upwards
now we can say


so tension force is more than the weight of the crate
Now if the crate is accelerating downwards


so tension force is less than the weight of crate if it is accelerating downwards
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that potential energy is the energy occupied by an object or substance due to its position is known as potential energy.
Therefore, more is the space occupied by an object more will be its position at a particular location. Hence, more will be its potential energy. On the other hand, smaller is the space occupied by an object, smaller will be the position holded by it.
Hence, smaller will be its potential energy.
Thus, we can conclude that for the given situation the statement, potential energy of the larger sphere is greater than that of the smaller sphere, is true.
Answer:

Explanation:
The charge on one object, 
The distance between the charges, r = 0.22 m
The force between the charges, F = 4,550 N
Let q₂ is the charge on the other sphere. The electrostatic force between two charges is given by the formula as follows :

So, the charge on the other sphere is
.