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Bumek [7]
2 years ago
5

An electron and a positron are located 15 m away from each other and held fixed by some mechanism. The positron has the same mas

s and the same magnitude of charge as those of the electron, but its charge is positive. The electron and the positron are released at the same time by the mechanism. The electron and the positron begin to speed up towards each other. What velocities should they have when they are 2 m away from each other
Physics
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Electrical potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy .

Electrical potential energy when distance was 15 m .

E₁ = 9 x 10⁹ x - q² /d where q is magnitude of charge on electron or positron

E₁ = 9 x 10⁹ x - ( 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ )² /15

= - 1.536 x 10⁻²⁹ J .

Electrical potential energy when distance was 2 m .

E₁ =9 x 10⁹ x - q² /d where q is magnitude of charge on electron or positron

E₁ = 9 x 10⁹ x - ( 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ )² /2

= -11.52 x 10⁻²⁹ J .

Decrease in energy = (11.52 - 1.536 ) x 10⁻²⁹

= 9.984 x 10⁻²⁹ J .

This energy will be converted into kinetic energy and they will be distributed equally in each .

Energy of each = 9.984 x 10⁻²⁹ /2

= 4.992 x 10⁻²⁹ J .

1/2 m v² = 4.992 x 10⁻²⁹ , m is mass of electron

.5 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ v² = 4.992 x 10⁻²⁹

v² = 109.71

v = 10.47 m/s .

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7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

First you need to understand the differences between physical and chemical change; physical and chemical property.

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Physical properties are properties that you can observe without changing the substance's composition. This means you can measure these properties without changing them chemically.

Chemical properties, on the other hand, are properties are not as direct. These properties are generally determined by the way the react with other substances changing their composition.

<u>Physical changes vs chemical changes:</u>

A substance that undergoes physical change does not change in chemical composition. They may look physically different in terms of size and shape, but overall, their chemical composition remains constant. The best example would be water. Water can change phases, from solid to liquid when they melt. Essentially, they look like different substances, but the change is only physical and not chemical.

Chemical change, is different by the fact that they change in chemical composition. Bonds are broken and/or made through the reaction, which changes them not only physically but chemically as well. Some of the most indicative signs of a chemical change occurring are: change in color, odor, production of gas, production of light/heat.

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Similarly, when two like charges are brought closer together, the potential energy, or the energy available to push the two like charges apart increases charge as the as the charges are brought closer together

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