Answer:
(C) Acetylene (ethyne) can be converted to the acetylide anion by treating with a strong base such as CH₃Li.
Explanation:
Acetylene (C₂H₂) can be converted to the acetylide anion (C₂⁻²) when treated with a base because it will donate protons (2H⁺). So it will be a neutralization reaction. NaNH₂ and NaOH are strong bases because they are good electrons donators ( NaNH₂ has pair of electrons on N, and NaOH has the group OH⁻), but CH₃Li has no pair of electrons to donate, so it's not a strong base.
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Answer : This reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation :
Endothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
In the endothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are less than the energy of product.
Exothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surrounding.
In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are more than the energy of product.
Enthalpy of reaction : It is the difference between the energy of product and the reactant. It is represented as
.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

From the reaction we conclude that the heat energy is released during the reaction that means this reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Hence, the reaction is an exothermic reaction.
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Answer:
In full volume it contain 0.12 moles.
Explanation:
Given data:
Total volume= Vt = 2.9 L
Decreased volume= Vd = 1.2 L
Number of moles of air present in decreased volume= n = 0.049 mol
Number of moles of air in total volume= n = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Vt/ Vd = n (in total volume) /n ( decreased volume)
2.9 L / 1.2 L = X / 0.049 mol
2.42 = X / 0.049 mol
X = 2.42 × 0.049
X = 0.12 mol