Answer:
it would be a covalent bond
Explanation:
carbon has 4 valence electrons, while chlorine has 7.
Answer: Matter is heated, and its particles spread out more
Explanation:
Thermal expansion occurs when there's an expansion of an object or material or when an object becomes bigger because of a rise in its temperature. This brings about the faster movement of the heated molecules and the atoms spreading out.
Therefore, the cause and effect of thermal expansion will be that when matter is heated, and its particles spread out more.
Answer is: (3) ionic and molecular.
Ionic compounds are made of ions held together with ionic bonds.
Ionic bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion who needs it.
For example compound magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) has ionic bond (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Magnesium (metal) transfers two electrons (became positive cation) to chlorine (became negative anion).
Molecular compounds are made up of molecules whose atoms are connected with covalent bonds.
Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals.
For example, molecule carbon monoxide CO has covalent bond.
Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.
Carbon atom and oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond (six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals) that is formed of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.
For the question given above, option 2 which is H-Cl pair of atoms has the most polar bond among the four of them.
The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. <span>Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.</span>
Answer:
The molarity of a solution is 2.5 M
Explanation:
Molarity is a concentration unit that describes how much of a solution is dissolved in solution.
Molarity of a solution can found by using the formula,
Molarity (M) = (moles of solute)/(Liters of Solution).
Given, mass of Sodium = 114.95 grams.
Volume of water = 2 L.
Here, Sodium is solute as it is dissolved in water, which is the solvent.
Moles of Sodium(solute) can be found by using the formula,
Number of Moles = mass/Molecular weight.
mass of Sodium = 114.95 grams.
Molecular weight = 22.989 grams
Number of Moles of Sodium(solute) =114.95/22.989 = 5.
Substituting the values in the formula, we get,
M = 5/2 = 2.5 M
