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3 years ago

According to Raoult's law, which statement is false?

Chemistry

1 answer:

irina1246 [14]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The answer is (A) Ionic solutes dissociate in solution causing an enhancement of all colligative properties.

Explanation:

When a solute dissociates in solution, it causes changes in colligative properties. In several properties an increase is produced (like in boiling point) whereas in others a decrease is produced (like in melting point and vapor pressure). Colligative properties are these that depend of the number of solute particles there are in a solution. Raoult's law is about vapor pressure of a solvent, and it says that the vapor pressure of a solvent decreases when a solute is added. As greater the number of solute particles in solution, lesser the vapor pressure of the solvent. That is due to the fact that solute particles interact with solvent molecules and avoid its escape to gas phase. So, there are less solute particles in gas phase and consequently its vapor pressure is less.

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A chemical reaction which uses a molecule of water to break apart another molecule is most commonly called

Artyom0805 [142]

That is called hydrolysis.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molar concentration of [H3O+] in a cola that has a pH of 3.120?

ELEN [110]

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 7.586×10⁻⁴ M

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in the solution.

The mathematical expresssion that states the relation between the molar concentration of H₃O⁺ ions and the pH of the solution is:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺].

This is pH is numerically equal to the negative decimal logarithm of the molar concentration of H₃O⁺.

The square brackets are used to indicate molar concentration.

Thus:

pH = - log [H₃O⁺] ← equation

3.120 = -log [H₃O⁺] ← substituting values

- 3.120 = log [H₃O⁺] ← product property of the multiplication

$10^{- 3.120}=[H_3O^+]$ ← antilogarithm property

[H₃O⁺] = 7.586×10⁻⁴ M ← result

8 0

3 years ago

Which could describe the motion of an object? Select 3 correct answers. distance = 10 meters and displacement = 1 meter distance

Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

The three correct statements which could describe the motion of an object are:

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 1 meter

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 0

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 10 meters

Explanation:

Motion is the change of position of an object along any path. As such, the path can be rectilinear or along a curve whose direction is variable.

Two important characteristics used to describe a motion are the length of the path traveled and the final distance from the starting point.

The length of the path traveled is what distance describes. The final distance from the starting point to the final point is what displacement describes.

The maginitude of the displacement is the difference between the final position and the starting position.

When the path traveled is rectilinear, the distance and the magnitude of the displacement are the same.

When the path is not rectilinear, the distance (the length of the path) is always greater than the magnitude of the displacement.

Thus, as for the correct statements, you have:

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 1 meter

This means that the object traveled along a 10 meters path, but since it was not rectilinear, the difference between the final position and the starting position is just 1 meter.

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 0

This means that the object traveled 10 meters but it ended back in the very same place from which it departed (a complete turn around a table, for example).

distance = 10 meters and displacement = 10 meters

This means that the travel was in the trip was alogn a straight line, and the object traveled 10 meters and ended 10 meters away from the starting place.

As for the two incorrect statements: