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2 years ago

Which structure contains fluid and stimulates impulses carried by the auditory nerve to the brain?

Physics

1 answer:

ELEN [110]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the cochlea

Explanation:

The cochlea contains the spiral organ of Corti, which is the receptor organ for hearing. It consists of tiny hair cells that translate the fluid vibration of sounds from its surrounding ducts into electrical impulses that are carried to the brain by sensory nerves.

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(b) Can the speed of a rocket exceed the exhaust speed of the fuel? Explain.

muminat

<u>Yes. The speed of a rocket can exceed the exhaust speed of the fuel.</u>

How this is explained?

The thrust of the rocket does not depend on the relative speed of the gases or the relative speed of the rocket.
It depends on conservation of momentum.

What is conservation of momentum?

Conservation of momentum, general law of physics according to which the quantity called momentum that characterizes motion never changes in an isolated collection of objects; that is, the total momentum of a system remains constant.

Momentum is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity and is equivalent to the force required to bring the object to a stop in a unit length of time.
For any array of several objects, the total momentum is the sum of the individual momenta.
There is a peculiarity, however, in that momentum is a vector, involving both the direction and the magnitude of motion, so that the momenta of objects going in opposite directions can cancel to yield an overall sum of zero.

To know more about conservation of momentum, refer:

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4 0

1 year ago

Suppose you have two identical sheets of paper and you crumple one of the sheets of paper into a ball. If you drop the crumpled

sammy [17]

Answer:

Because it can easily resist air resistance.

Explanation:

Since air resistance is not negligible, the crumpled paper will reach the ground first because it can easily resist air resistance surrounding it compare to the un-crumpled one that will be influenced by the air thereby causing the un-crumpled paper to spend more time in the air

3 0

2 years ago

A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0480-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 33.5 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 55.0 kg, c

saw5 [17]

Answer:

The final velocity of the thrower is $\bf{3.88~m/s}$ and the final velocity of the catcher is $\bf{0.029~m/s}$ .

Explanation:

Given:

The mass of the thrower, $m_{t} = 70~Kg$ .

The mass of the catcher, $m_{c} = 55~Kg$ .

The mass of the ball, $m_{b} = 0.0480~Kg$ .

Initial velocity of the thrower, $v_{it} = 3.90~m/s$

Final velocity of the ball, $v_{fb} = 33.5~m/s$

Initial velocity of the catcher, $v_{ic} = 0~m/s$

Consider that the final velocity of the thrower is $v_{ft}$ . From the conservation of momentum,

$&& m_{t}v_{ft} + m_{b}v_{fb} = (m_{t} + m_{b})v_{it}\\&or,& v_{ft} = \dfrac{(m_{t} + m_{b})v_{it} - m_{b}v_{fb}}{m_{t}}\\&or,& v_{ft} = \dfrac{(70 + 0.0480)(3.90) - (0.0480)(33.5)}{70}\\&or,& v_{ft} = 3.88~m/s$

Consider that the final velocity of the catcher is $v_{fc}$ . From the conservation of momentum,

$&& (m_{c} + m_{b})v_{fc} = m_{b}v_{it}\\&or,& v_{fc} = \dfrac{m_{b}v_{it}}{(m_{c} + m_{b})}\\&or,& v_{fc} = \dfrac{(0.048)(33.5)}{(55.0 + 0.0480)}\\&or,& v_{fc} = 0.029~m/s$

Thus, the final velocity of thrower is $3.88~m/s$ and that for the catcher is $0.029~m/s$ .

8 0

2 years ago

Two polarizers A and B are aligned so that their transmission axes are vertical and horizontal, respectively. A third polarizer

Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the angle between the first polariser and the second polariser axis is θ.

By using of law of Malus

(a)

Let the intensity of light coming out from the first polariser is I'

$I' = I_{0}Cos^{2}\theta$ .... (1)

Now the angle between the transmission axis of the second and the third polariser is 90 - θ. Let the intensity of light coming out from the third polariser is I''.

By the law of Malus

$I'' = I'Cos^{2}\left ( 90-\theta \right )$

So,

$I'' = I_{0}Cos^{2}\theta Cos^{2}\left ( 90-\theta \right )$

$I'' = I_{0}Cos^{2}\theta Sin^{2}\theta$

$I'' = \frac{I_{0}}{4}Sin^{2}2\theta$

(b)

Now differentiate with respect to θ.

$I'' = \frac{I_{0}}{4}\times 2 \times 2 \times Sin2\theta \times Cos 2\theta$

$I'' = \frac{I_{0}}{2}\times Sin 4\theta$

7 0

3 years ago

Use differentials to estimate the amount of metal in a closed cylindrical can that is 10 cm high and 4 cm in diameter if the met

ira [324]

The amount of metal in a closed cylindrical can that is 10 cm high and 4 cm in diameter if the metal on the top and the bottom is 0.1 cm thick and the metal on the sides is 0.05 cm thick is 8.8 cm.

The formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder is given below.

V = πr^2 h

Get the differential of the volume as shown:

dV = V/ h dh + V / r dr

V/ h = πr^2

V/ h = 2 πr h

Now, the differential becomes

dV = πr^2dh + 2πrh dr

Given the following parameters i.e. diameter and height

dh = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 cm

dr = 0.05 cm

h = 10 cm

d = 4 cm

r = 2cm

Substituting the values in the above equation, we get

dV = 3.14(2)^2(0.2) + 2(3.14)(2)(10)(0.05)

dV = 2.512 + 6.28

dV = 8.792 cm

dV = 8.8 cm

If you need to learn more about diameter click here:

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4 0

11 months ago