<span>The outermost energy level of an element are called the valence shell, that holds the valence electrons. they consist of the highest energy level. In aluminum, the valence electrons are 3. </span>
F~1/r²
doubling the distance r, Decreases the force by ¼
The solution for this problem is:
For 1st minimum, let m be equal to 1.
d = slit width
D = screen distance.
Θ = arcsin (m * lambda/ (d))
= 0.13934 rad, 7.9836 deg
y = D*tan (Θ)
y = 6.50 * tan (7.9836)
= 0.91161 m is the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
from lens makers formula

f is focal length , r₁ is radius of curvature of one face and r₂ is radius of curvature of second face
putting the values

1.462 = 2 - 1 / r₂
1 / r₂ = .538
r₂ = 1.86 cm .
= 18.6 mm .
b )
object distance u = 25 cm
focal length of convex lens f = 1.8 cm
image distance v = ?
lens formula



.5555 - .04
= .515
v = 1.94 cm
c )
magnification = v / u
= 1.94 / 25
= .0776
size of image = .0776 x size of object
= .0776 x 10 mm
= .776 mm
It will be a real image and it will be inverted.