1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

A rotating paddle wheel is inserted in a closed pot of water. The stirring action of the paddle wheel heats the water. During th

e process, 30 kJ of heat is transferred to the water and 5 kJ is lost to the surrounding air. The paddle wheel work amounts to 500 J. Determine the final energy of the system if its initial energy is 10 kJ.
Physics
1 answer:
fgiga [73]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.

Explanation:

Given;

initial energy of the system, E₁ = 10 kJ

heat transferred to the system, q₁  30 kJ

Heat lost to the surrounding, q₂ = 5kJ

heat gained by the system, Q = q₁ - q₂ = 30 kJ - 5kJ = 25 kJ

work done on the system, W = 500 J = 0.5 kJ

Apply first law of thermodynamic,

ΔU = Q + W

where;

ΔU  is change in internal energy

Q is the heat gained by the system

W is work done on the system

ΔU = 25kJ + 0.5 kJ

ΔU = 25.5 kJ

The final energy of the system is calculated as;

E₂ = E₁ + ΔU

E₂ = 10 kJ + 25.5 kJ

E₂ =  35.5 kJ.

Therefore, the final energy of the system is 35.5 kJ.

You might be interested in
Using energy considerations and assuming negligible air resistance, show that a rock thrown from a bridge 23.5 m above water wit
Elodia [21]

As stated in the statement, we will apply energy conservation to solve this problem.

From this concept we know that the kinetic energy gained is equivalent to the potential energy lost and vice versa. Mathematically said equilibrium can be expressed as

\Delta KE = \Delta PE

\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2-\frac{1}{2} mv_0^2 = mgh_2-mgh_1

Where,

m = mass

v_{f,i} = initial and final velocity

g = Gravity

h = height

As the mass is tHe same and the final height is zero we have that the expression is now:

\frac{1}{2}v_f^2-\frac{1}{2} v_0^2 = gh_2

\frac{1}{2} (v_f^2-v_0^2) = gh_2

(v_f^2-v_0^2) = 2gh_2

v_f = \sqrt{2gh_2+v_0^2}

v_f = \sqrt{2(9.8)(23.5)+13.6^2}

v_f = 25.4m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A small 18 kilogram canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 1 m/s. What is the canoe's kinetic energy?
In-s [12.5K]

Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²).

A Physicist in the canoe, or on a raft floating downriver next to the canoe, will say that the canoe's kinetic energy is zero.

A Physicist on the riverbank, watching the canoe drift by at 1 m/s, will say that its kinetic energy is 9 Joules.

They're both correct.

8 0
3 years ago
What would to the earth if it shrinks to 1/3 of a cubic inch. (It is possible)
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

we would die

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What kind of research in teaching of physical science can be done???​
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature - often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What measurement do we use to determine the amount of force used to move an object by a simple machine
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

Newtons.

Explanation:

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

F = ma

Where;

F represents force measured in Newton.

m represents the mass of an object measured in kilograms.

a represents acceleration measured in meter per seconds square.

Newtons is a measurement we use to determine the amount of force used to move an object by a simple machine. It is the International System of Units (SI) used to measure force and has a symbol of N.

Basically, it was named after Sir Isaac Newton based on his fundamental works in the field of mechanics (motions).

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What happens when you place two magnets close together?
    7·1 answer
  • Convert the following to scientific notation: 45,700. A. 4.57 × 103 B. 4.57 × 104 C. 4.57 × 10-3 D. 4.57 × 10-4
    15·1 answer
  • Please check my answers: The voltage across a 10-ohm resistor carrying 3 amps must be? I got 30 volts-v=?, I=3 amps, R= 16 ohm.
    9·1 answer
  • The storm surge of a hurricane can cause
    15·2 answers
  • A ball is falling from the second floor balcony to the floor below
    14·2 answers
  • The unique name given to each organism ; made up of Genus and species..is..?
    10·1 answer
  • Consider an isolated system, by which we mean a system free of external forces. If the sum of the particle energies in the syste
    9·1 answer
  • A long distance runner running a 5.0km track is pacing himself by running 4.5km at 9.0km/h and the rest at 12.5km/h. What is his
    5·1 answer
  • A current of 15 Amps flows through a circuit with a resistance of 0.10 Ohms. What is the voltage?
    15·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!