At STP, P = 1 atm, and T = 0 C
Thus, PV = nRT => V = nR(273). We will use this later...
if you have 35.4 Ca, and the molar mass of Ca is 40.08, you get .883 moles Ca. Thus, since it takes 2 moles of Ca to form a reaction, you only need half the moles of Ca of O2. Thus, n(O2) = .883/2
Tie this back to the first equation and you get
V = .442 * <span>0.082057(which is R) * 273 = 9.9 L</span>
Answer:
There are 13 numbers in an aluminum atom and 13 electrons.
Explanation:
This is because the atomic number equals the number of protons and the atomic number of Al is 13. The number of electrons also equals the number of protons.
Answer:
P₂= 116.7 atm
Explanation:
Here apply the Boyle's law equations that states :at constant temperature the volume of a dry mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
This is simplified as;
P₁V₁=P₂V₂ where P is pressure and V is volume
Given that;
P₁=1
V₁=1.81 m³
P₂=?
V₂=1.55*10^-2 m³
Apply the formula
1*1.81 =P₂*1.55*10^-2 m³
1.81/1.55*10^-2 =P₂
P₂= 116.7 atm
The answer is 9.03 × 10²⁴<span> molecules.
</span><span>Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance.
Make the proportion.
</span><span>6.02 × 10²³ molecules per 1 mol
</span>x per 15 mol
6.02 × 10²³ molecules : 1 mol = x : 15 mol
x = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules * 15 mol * 1 mol
x = 90.3 × 10²³ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10 × 10²³ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10²³⁺¹ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10²⁴ molecules
Answer:
In the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of an ideal gas are in constant random motion inside the container of the gas, and the pressure of the gas (which is the pressure exerted by the molecules in their collisions with the walls of the container) arise from this random motion of the molecules.
The main assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases are:
- The gas consists of a large number of molecules that collide between each other and the walls of the container; all these collisions are elastic
- The duration of the collisions is negligible compared to the time between the collisions
- The number of molecules is so large that statistics can be applied
- Intermolecular forces between the molecules are negligible (except during the collisions)
- The volume of the molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container
In particular, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the molecules, according to the equation:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the container
K is the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the gas
We see that as the pressure is higher, the higher the kinetic energy of the particles: this means that the molecules will move faster, on average.
Therefore in this problem, the gas that exerts a pressure of 1.5 atm will have molecules moving faster than the molecules of the gas exerting a pressure of only 1.0 atm.