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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
13

A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 

Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a glass, m = 4 g

Initial temperature, T_i=5^{\circ} C

Final temperature, T_f=45^{\circ} C

Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J

We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C

So, the required specific heat of the glass is 0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C.

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2. A sample of neon gas has a volume of 87.6 L at STP. How many moles are present?
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Answer:

                      3.91 moles of Neon

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature (273.15 K or O °C) and pressure (1 atm) will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).

Data Given:

                 n = moles = <u>???</u>

                 V = Volume = 87.6 L

Solution:

               As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....

                          = ( 1 mole × 87.6 L) ÷ 22.4 L

                          = 3.91 moles

<h3>2nd Method:</h3>

                     Assuming that the gas is acting ideally, hence, applying ideal gas equation.

                              P V  =  n R T      ∴  R  =  0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹

Solving for n,

                              n  =  P V / R T

Putting values,

                              n  =  (1 atm × 87.6 L)/(0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹ × 273.15K)

                              n  =  3.91 moles

Result:

          87.6 L of Neon gas will contain 3.91 moles at standard temperature and pressure.

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Explanation:

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Mass of the car given is 1000 kg.

We know that the force of gravity is the force applied by the center of Earth on any body. The force of gravity is also called the weight of the body and always act towards the center of the Earth.

From Newton's second law, we know that the force acting on a body is equal to its mass and acceleration.

Here, the acceleration acting on the car is due to gravity and thus has a constant value of 9.8 m/s² on the surface of Earth.

Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the car is given using the Newton's second law as:

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Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the car is 9800 N vertically downward.

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