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Minchanka [31]
3 years ago
5

A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance

of 1.1nm. How much work would be required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }), q_{1}= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), q_{2} is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is W=W_{f} -W_{i}.

so we have W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]

Given that ri= 1.1nm= 1.1x10^{-9}m and rf= infinite distance

W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J

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Will give brainliest, like, 5 stars and 5 points to best answer
Oliga [24]

evaporation systems allow for an endless source of water. you can grab cups of water straight from the sea or even a lake. the use of evaporation allows for you to drink water thats even healthier than getting it from a cloud and it will leave all of the bad parts that used to be in the water in the first container you pour into. this system is most useful in hot climates such as places near the equator.  

6 0
3 years ago
What volume of stock solution and water must you add to prepare 36.25ml of a 1.25M solution
Serjik [45]

Given :

Number of moles , n = 36.25 mol .

Molarity , M = 1.25 M .

To Find :

The volume of water required .

Solution :

Moarity is given by :

M=\dfrac{n}{V}

So , V=\dfrac{n}{M}

Here , n is number of moles and M is molarity .

Putting all values in above equation , we get :

V=\dfrac{36.25}{1.25}\\\\V=29\ L

Therefore , volume of water required is 29 L .

5 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction occurs without the addition of heat?
maria [59]

The type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction. That is option D.

<h3>What is spontaneous reaction?</h3>

Spontaneous reaction is defined as the reaction where by new substances are formed naturally without the addition of extra energy in the form of heat.

Therefore, the type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction

Learn more about heat here:

brainly.com/question/13439286

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Melatonin has the chemical formula C13H16N2O2. Less than 10 milligrams(0.01g) Convert the melatonin to moles
oee [108]

Answer: There are 0.000043 moles of melatonin.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

given mass = 10 mg = 0.01 g

molar mass of C_{13}H_{16}N_2O_2 = 232.28 g

{\text {moles of melatonin}}=\frac{0.01g}{232.28g/mol}=0.000043moles

Thus there are 0.000043 moles of melatonin

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is contained in 20.0 L balloon at a pressure of 1.09 atm and a temperature of 298K? Ro
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

There are 0,89 moles of nitrous oxide gas  in the balloon.

Explanation:

We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:

PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT

n= 1,09 atm x 20,0 L /0.082 l atm / K mol x 298 K

<em>n= 0,89212637 mol</em>

7 0
2 years ago
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