1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Minchanka [31]
3 years ago
5

A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance

of 1.1nm. How much work would be required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }), q_{1}= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), q_{2} is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is W=W_{f} -W_{i}.

so we have W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]

Given that ri= 1.1nm= 1.1x10^{-9}m and rf= infinite distance

W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J

You might be interested in
How many total elements are in marble?
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:There are total 118 elements in world as about marbale

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Help, please? will mark brainliest​
alexira [117]

Answer:

Sulfur would gain electrons

Explanation:

Atoms want to have a complete out valence shell and because sulfur only needs 2 more electrons to complete the outer shell it would take 2 more.

8 0
3 years ago
Is carbon dioxide a iconic or covalent compound
igomit [66]
It is a covalant bond. Because any compound made up of nonmetals will be covalant. Compounds made up of a non metal and metal willl form a ionic compund. :)
3 0
3 years ago
List 10 uses of metals​
KatRina [158]

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

7 0
3 years ago
Before you start an investigation, you see the Hazard symbol for Electrical Hazard. What safety steps should you follow when con
Fantom [35]

Explanation:

Safety hazards means they are are the unsafe working conditions which can cause the workmen injury, illness, or death. Safety hazards are some of the most common risks at the workplace.

Electrical hazards may be defined as a place or a condition which is dangerous and where a person working can come in contact with electrical contact with some energized equipment or any electrical conductor. There is always danger or a chance for the workmen to get injury or get a flash burn while working.

The safety steps are :

1. Follow the instruction properly

2. Take proper safety measures like wearing gloves, shoes, not touching any live wires, etc.

3. Follow the clean up procedure properly.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Can an organism be made of only one cell?
    11·1 answer
  • In a titration how much 0.50 M HCl is needed to neutralize 1 liter of a 0.75 M solution of NaOH?
    11·1 answer
  • When elections are ________ between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed
    8·1 answer
  • The annual production of HNO3 in 2013 was 60 million metric tons Most of that was prepared by the following sequence of reaction
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following equations represents Photosynthesis? 16CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O22C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> CO2 + 6
    15·1 answer
  • What is the mass percent of chlorine in chlorine flouride if 5.753g of chlorine and 9.248g of fluorine combine to create chorine
    11·1 answer
  • Part F
    7·1 answer
  • What is the empirical formula of C20H40
    7·1 answer
  • The mass of an unidentified metal sphere is 133 grams. Students determine the
    5·1 answer
  • How many sulfate ions are there in 321 grams of iron lll sulfate
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!