Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Plastic deformation is the change in shape of an object or metal caused by the load of excess stress.
Thus, metals experience plastic deformation when their crystal patterns have been disrupted by stress.
When stress is provided to the metal then their crystal pattern gets deformed resulting in change of shape of the metal. Plastic deformation is a permanent deformation.
Answer: The answer is biotic
Explanation:Mushrooms are biotic because they are living things. Abiotic means non living, so these are factors in the environment that influence a living thing's life and chance of survival
The two reason behind the invalidity of flame test are false positive and false negative.
while performing the flame test you must have to be accurate otherwise you will get false results may be positive for some element or may be negative in case the element is present. The main reason to get the false positive and false negative is the presence and contamination of sodium.
A teratogen is an exposure (substance, organism or process) in pregnancy that has a harmful effect on the fetus. Teratogens can be diseases, medications, drugs and environmental exposures.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Word equation:</u>
- <em>mercury(II) oxide → mercury + oxygen </em>
<u>2. Balanced molecular equation:</u>
<u>3. Mole ratio</u>
Write the ratio of the coefficients of the substances that are object of the problem:

<u>4. Calculate the number of moles of O₂(g)</u>
Use the equation for ideal gases:

<u>5. Calculate the number of moles of HgO</u>

<u>6. Convert to mass</u>
- mass = # moles × molar mass
- molar mass of HgO: 216.591g/mol
- mass = 0.315mol × 216.591g/mol = 68.3g