When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.
Answer:
i) B
ii) D
Explanation:
<em>Bond length is determined by the size of the atoms involved and the bond order </em>
A) C-I
B) H-I
answer : H-I has the shortest bond length because H has an electronegativity value of 2.2 while C has an electronegativity value of 2.5 hence the bond between H-I is greater than C - I due the electronegativity difference between H-I is greater as well.
C) H-Cl
D) H-I
answer : H-Cl has the shortest bond length due the electronegativity difference between H-CI is greater as well.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.5 M
Explanation : Given,
Mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 266 g
Molar mass of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate = 236.15 g/mole
Volume of solution = 
Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

As calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissociate to give 1 mole of calcium ion, 2 moles of nitrate ion and 4 moles of water.
The concentration of nitrate ion = 
Thus, the concentration of nitrate ion is, 22.5 M
Explanation:
Formula to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.
Osmotic pressure = concentration × gas constant × temperature( in K)
Temperature =
= (25 + 273) K
= 298.15 K
Osmotic pressure = 531 mm Hg or 0.698 atm (as 1 mm Hg = 0.00131)
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
0.698 = 
C = 0.0285
This also means that,
= 0.0285
So, moles = 0.0285 × volume (in L)
= 0.0285 × 0.100
= 
Now, let us assume that mass of
= x grams
And, mass of
= (1.00 - x)
So, moles of
=
Now, moles of
=
=
= x = 0.346
Therefore, we can conclude that amount of
present is 0.346 g and amount of
present is (1 - 0.346) g = 0.654 g.
Answer:
Because the opposite charge between them
Explanation: