Answer:
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].
pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]
Values on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.
In this case, pH= 4.5
So:
4.5= - log [H⁺]
Solving:
[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵
[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
Keq = [CO₂]/[O₂]
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the reaction at equilibrium
C(s) + O₂(g) ⇄ CO₂(g)
Step 2: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Keq)
The equilibrium constant is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species. The equilibrium constant for the given system is:
Keq = [CO₂]/[O₂]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
The value of Kc does not depend on starting concentrations.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>At constant temperature, changing the equilibrium concentration does not affect the equilibrium constant, because the rate constants are not affected by the concentration changes. </u></em>
- When the concentration of one of the participants is changed, the concentration of the others vary in such a way as to maintain a constant value for the equilibrium constant.
Answer:
Mg
Explanation:
Mg forms 2+ ions and mgcl2 has a melting point over 700°C I believe.
If you mean 4 moles per litre then:
In 1 litre there is 4 moles, therefore in .25 litres there is 1 mole.
1 mole of Magnesium Chloride would produce 2 moles of chloride ions (MgCl2 can also be written as Mg1Cl2, which dissolves to produce 1Mg(2+) and 2Cl(1-) ions: a 1:2 ratio)
So the answer is 2 moles of Chloride ions.
