Answer:
zero(0)
Step-by-step explanation:
The additive identity of a set of number is a number such that the its sum with any of the numbers in the set would give a result that is equal to the number in that set.
In other words, say for example the set of numbers is rational, the additive identity of rational numbers is 0. This is because, given any rational number say <em>x</em>, adding zero to the number <em>x</em> gives the same number <em>x. </em>i.e
x + 0 = x
If x is say 2, then we have;
2 + 0 = 2
Since adding zero to rational numbers gives has no effect on the numbers, then zero (0) is the additive identity of rational numbers.
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Answer:
i dont think you've got the right (x,y) pair....
Step-by-step explanation:
3x - y = 5
3(2) - 7 = 5
6 - 7 = 5
those are not the correct coordinates for the equation
Answer:
If you mean by 1*2*3=6
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%20-%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bcos%283x%29%7D%7D%7Bsin%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>
Limits
Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]: 
L'Hopital's Rule
Differentiation
- Derivatives
- Derivative Notation
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]: ![\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28g%28x%29%29%5D%20%3Df%27%28g%28x%29%29%20%5Ccdot%20g%27%28x%29)
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the limit:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%20-%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bcos%283x%29%7D%7D%7Bsin%28x%5E2%29%7D)
When we directly plug in <em>x</em> = 0, we see that we would have an indeterminate form:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \frac{0}{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%20-%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bcos%283x%29%7D%7D%7Bsin%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B0%7D)
This tells us we need to use L'Hoptial's Rule. Let's differentiate the limit:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{cos(2x)} - \sqrt[3]{cos(3x)}}{sin(x^2)} = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%20-%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bcos%283x%29%7D%7D%7Bsin%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdisplaystyle%20%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B-sin%282x%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%283x%29%7D%7B%5Bcos%283x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2xcos%28x%5E2%29%7D)
Plugging in <em>x</em> = 0 again, we would get:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)} = \frac{0}{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B-sin%282x%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%283x%29%7D%7B%5Bcos%283x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2xcos%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B0%7D)
Since we reached another indeterminate form, let's apply L'Hoptial's Rule again:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-sin(2x)}{\sqrt{cos(2x)}} + \frac{sin(3x)}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}}}{2xcos(x^2)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-[cos^2(2x) + 1]}{[cos(2x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}} + \frac{cos^2(3x) + 2}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{5}{3}}}}{2cos(x^2) - 4x^2sin(x^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B-sin%282x%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bcos%282x%29%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bsin%283x%29%7D%7B%5Bcos%283x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2xcos%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%5Bcos%5E2%282x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%7B%5Bcos%282x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bcos%5E2%283x%29%20%2B%202%7D%7B%5Bcos%283x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2cos%28x%5E2%29%20-%204x%5E2sin%28x%5E2%29%7D)
Substitute in <em>x</em> = 0 once more:
![\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{-[cos^2(2x) + 1]}{[cos(2x)]^{\frac{2}{3}}} + \frac{cos^2(3x) + 2}{[cos(3x)]^{\frac{5}{3}}}}{2cos(x^2) - 4x^2sin(x^2)} = \frac{1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5Clim_%7Bx%20%5Cto%200%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%5Bcos%5E2%282x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%7B%5Bcos%282x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bcos%5E2%283x%29%20%2B%202%7D%7B%5Bcos%283x%29%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B3%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2cos%28x%5E2%29%20-%204x%5E2sin%28x%5E2%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D)
And we have our final answer.
Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Limits