Answer:
we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles ZnO produced = 6.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 Zn + O2 → 2 ZnO
For 2 moles Zinc we need 1 mol Oxygen to produce 2 moles Zinc oxide
Step 3: Calculate moles zinc
For 2 moles Zn we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles ZnO
For 6.0 moles 2nO produced, we need 6.0 moles of zinc (Zn) and 3.0 moles of O2 to react.
Answer: Vibråtory movement.
Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.
To solve the problem, we assume the sample to be ideal. Then, we use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. From the first condition of the nitrogen gas sample, we calculate the number of moles.
n = PV / RT
n = (98.7x 10^3 Pa x 0.01 m^3) / (8.314 Pa m^3/ mol K) x 298.15 K
n = 0.40 mol N2
At the second condition, the number of moles stays the same however pressure and temperature was changed. So, the new volume is calculated as follows:
V = nRT / P
V = 0.40 x 8.314 x 293.15 / 102.7 x 10^3
V = 9.49 x 10^-3 m^3 or 9.49 L
