Explanation:
Newton’s First Law of Motion - if an object is at rest, it takes un-
balanced forces to make it move. Conversely, if an object is moving
it takes an unbalanced force to make it change it’s direction or speed.
Newton was the first to see that such apparently diverse phenomena as a satellite moving near the Earth's surface and the planets orbiting the Sun operate by the same principle: Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration, or F=ma.
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Answer:
Minority group - People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Ethnicity - A shared identity based on cultural elements such as heritage, language, and religion.
Majority group - A group's subset that consists of more than half of the entire group's members.
Race - A socially constructed group of people who share physical characteristics that are considered significant by a society and that are used to distinguish them from other groups.
Explanation:
To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:
Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.
Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.
African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.
Answer:
As a type of thermal power station, a coal-fired power station converts chemical energy stored in coal successively into thermal energy, mechanical energy and, finally, electrical energy. The coal is usually pulverized and then burned in a pulverized coal-fired boiler.Coal-fired plants produce electricity by burning coal in a boiler to produce steam. The steam produced, under tremendous pressure, flows into a turbine, which spins a generator to create electricity.
Answer:
Look to the explanation
Explanation:
<u><em>Work done</em></u> is is the energy transferred to or from an object by means
of a force acting on the object.
Work is positive if energy transferred to the object, and work is
negative if energy transferred from the object.
<em>Work = Force in the direction motion of object × its displacement</em>

The SI unit of the work is joule (J)
<u><em>Power</em></u> is the rate of work
<em>Power = work done ÷ time taken</em>
Power = 
Displacement (s) ÷ time (t) = velocity (v)
<em>Power = Force × velocity</em>

The SI unit of the power is watt (w)
Answer:
a. Mass flow rate through the boiler = 5.462lbm/s
b. Power produced by the turbine = 2525.8kW
c. The rate of heat supply in the boiler = 6901.42Btu/s
d. Thermal efficiency of the cycle = 34.3%
Explanation:
In order to provide a solution, we must assume that ;
- The system is operating at a steady condition
- Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible
Now from steam tables, we calculate specific volume
and enthalpy
as,
(
at
)
(
at
)



( at
&
)

(
&
when pressure is 2psia)


Therefore,

To calculate the mass flow rate of steam in the cycle, we use the formula

where 
The power output and the rate of heat addition are calculated thus,


The thermal efficiency of the cycle can be found thus;

= 34.3%