Answer:
The velocity in the pipe is 5.16m/s. The pipe diameter for the second fluid should be 6.6 mm.
Explanation:
Here the first think you have to consider is the definition of the Reynolds number (
) for flows in pipes. Rugly speaking, the Reynolds number is an adimensonal parameter to know if the fliud flow is in laminar or turbulent regime. The equation to calculate this number is:

where
is the density of the fluid,
is the viscosity, D is the pipe diameter and v is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, we know that Re=2100. So the velocity is:

For the second fluid, we want to keep the Re=2100 and v=5.16m/s. Therefore, using the equation of Reynolds number the diameter is:

Friction losses in pipes can be reduced by decreasing the length of the pipes, reducing the surface roughness of the pipes, and increasing the pipe diameter. Thus, options (c),(e), and (f) hold correct answers.
Friction loss is a measure of the amount of energy a piping system loses because flowing fluids meet resistance. As fluids flow through the pipes, they carry energy with them. Unfortunately, whenever there is resistance to the flow rate, it diverts fluids, and energy escapes. These opposing forces result in friction loss in pipes.
Friction loss in pipes can decrease the efficiency of the functions of pipes. These are a few ways by which friction loss in pipes can be reduced and the efficiency of the piping system can be boosted:
- <u><em>Decrease the length of the pipes</em></u>: By decreasing pipe lengths and avoiding the use of sharp turns, fittings, and tees, whenever possible result in a more natural path for fluids to flow.
- <u><em>Reduce the surface roughness of the pipes</em></u>: By reducing the interior surface roughness of pipes, a smooth and clearer path is provided for liquids to flow.
- <u><em>Increase the pipe diameter: </em></u>By widening the diameters of pipes, it is ensured that fluids squeeze through pipes easily.
You can learn more about friction losses at
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Answer:
dislocations play an important role in controlling as
Explanation:
As dislocations plays an important role in the ductility, elasticity and plurality of materials
- The elastic and elastic deflections play a large role in their properties as the metallic materials, because the dislocation of a glass material does not play a major role in their properties.