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Leona [35]
3 years ago
13

Problem 9.11 A structural component in the form of a wide plate is to be fabricated from a steel alloy that has a plane strain f

racture toughness of 92 MPa m (klein.)) and a yield strength of 900 MPa (65270 psi). The flaw size resolution limit of the flaw detection apparatus is 3 mm (0.1181 in.). (a) If the design stress is one-half of the yield strength and the value of Y is 1.15, what is the critical flaw length
Engineering
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

plane strain fracture toughness K_{tc = 92 Mpa√m

yield strength σ_y = 900 Mpa

design stress is one-half of the yield strength ( 900 Mpa / 2 ) 450 Mpa

Y = 1.15

we know that;

Critical crack length a_c = 1/π( K_{tc / Yσ )²

we substitute

a_c = 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (1.15 × 450 Mpa  )²

a_c = 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (517.5 Mpa  )²

a_c = 1/π( 0.177777  )²

a_c = 1/π( 0.03160466 )

a_c = 0.01006 m = 10.06 mm

Therefore, the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm

{ a_c = ( 10.06 mm ) > 3 mm

The critical flow is subject to detection

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Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

Hypo-eutectoid steel has less than 0,8% of C in its composition.

It is composed by pearlite and α-ferrite, whereas Hyper-eutectoid steel has between 0.8% and 2% of C, composed by pearlite and cementite.

Ferrite has a higher tensile strength than cementite but cementite is harder.

Considering that hypoeutectoid steel contains ferrite at grain boundaries and pearlite inside grains whereas hypereutectoid steel contains a higher amount of cementite, the following properties are obtainable:

Hypo-eutectoid steel has higher yield strength than Hyper-eutectoid steel

Hypo-eutectoid steel is more ductile than Hyper-eutectoid steel

Hyper-eutectoid steel is harder than Hyper-eutectoid steel

Hypo-eutectoid steel has more tensile strength than Hyper-eutectoid steel.

When making a knife or axe blade, I would choose Hyper-eutectoid steel alloy because

1. It is harder

2. It has low cost

3. It is lighter

When making a die to press powders or stamp a softer metals, I will choose hypo-eutectoid steel alloy because

1. It is ductile

2. It has high tensile strength

3. It is durable

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3 years ago
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a clock

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The simply supported beam in the Figure has a rectangular cross-section 150 mm wide and 240 mm high.
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Same question idea but different values... I hope I helped you... Don't forget to put a heart mark

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3 years ago
the highway department is to design a roadway over a swamp area. the swamp consists of very soft fine-grained soils obviously sa
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I'd like to propose that the embankment be built in stages. Because of the possibility of abrupt coloase of structure in swampy places. Soil carrying capacity is extremely low in those places. You must first densify the soil and make it acceptable using various procedures such as grouting, vibrification, restricting, and so on. These types of jobs are critical during the earliest stages of embankment development. After that, we can begin our construction work.

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5 0
1 year ago
A manager has a list of items that have been sorted according to an item ID. Some of them are duplicates. She wants to add a cod
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The solution code is written in Python:

  1. items = [{"id": 37697, "code": ""},{"id": 37698, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""}, {"id": 37699, "code": ""},
  2. {"id": 37699, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""},{"id": 37699, "code": ""},{"id": 37700, "code": ""} ]
  3. items[0]["code"] = 1
  4. for i in range(1, len(items)):
  5.    if(items[i]["id"] == items[i-1]["id"]):
  6.        items[i]["code"] = items[i-1]["code"] + 1
  7.    else:
  8.        items[i]["code"] = 1
  9. print(items)

Explanation:

Firstly, let's create a list of dictionary objects. Each object holds an id and a code (Line 1-2). Please note all the code is initialized with zero at the first beginning.

Next, we can assign 1 to the <em>code</em> property of items[0] (Line 4).

Next, we traverse through the items list started from the second element (Line 6). We set an if condition to check if the current item's id is equal to the previous item (Line 7). If so, we assign the previous item's code + 1 to the current item's code (Line 8). If not, we assign 1 to the current item's code (Line 10).

At last, we print out the item (Line 12) and we shall get

[{'id': 37697, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37698, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 1}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 2}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 3}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 4}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 5}, {'id': 37699, 'code': 6}, {'id': 37700, 'code': 1}]

 

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4 years ago
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