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4 years ago

Predict whether litmus paper will turn red or blue when dipped in:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Temka [501]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a. blue, b. red, c. red, d. basic - blue

Explanation:

a.washing powder ( containing sodium carbonate ) basic -blue

b. orange juice ( containing citric acid )- acidic -red

c. lemonade ( containing H2CO₃ )-acidic - red

d. cleaner ( containg NH₃ )- basic - blue

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Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

Part A

$K_{goal}= 3.22\times 10 ^{-66}$

Part B

$K_{goal}= 2.26\times10^{-21}$

Explanation:

Part A:

The given equation is not balanced. So, initially let's balance the equation by taking 24 moles of each of the reagent and NO.

24N₂ + 24H₂O ⇌ 24NO + 12N₂H₄

Now, simplify the equation by dividing both sides by 12. The final balanced equation is the following

2N₂ + 2H₂O ⇌ 2NO + N₂H₄

The above-balanced equation can be solved algebraically to obtain the required Kgoal value.

Adding given equations 1, 2 and 3 we obtain the required equation.

When the equations are added, the equilibrium constants of each equation are multiplied. Mathematically it can be represented as,

$K_1 \times K_2 \times K_3 = K_{goal}$

$K_{goal}= 4.10 \times 10^{-31} \times 7.40 \times 10^{-26} \times 1.06 \times 10^{-10}$

$K_{goal}= 3.22\times 10 ^{-66}$

Part B:

The required equation is balanced, Now

Let.

P₄(s)+6Cl₂(g) ⇌ 4PCl₃(g), K₁=2.00×10¹⁹ ------------------------------------ (a)

PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g), K₂=1.13×10⁻² --------------------------------------- (b)

By multiplying equation 2 by 4 and subtracting equation 1 from it, we get

4PCl₅(g) ⇌ P₄(s)+10Cl₂(g)

The Kgoal for the above equation is the product of four times K₂ and inverse K₁ according to the applied operation. Mathematically,

$K_{goal}= 4K_2 \times \frac{1}{K_1}$

$K_{goal}= 4(1.13\times10^{-2}) \times \frac{1}{2.00\times10^{19}}$

$K_{goal}= 2.26\times10^{-21}$

5 0

4 years ago

How many liters of chlorine gas can react with 56.0 grams of calcium metal at standard temperature and pressure? Show all of the

Doss [256]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2
</span>
We are given the amount of calcium metal to be used for this reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations.

56 g Ca ( 1 mol Ca / 40.08 g Ca) (1 mol Cl2 / 1 mol Ca) ( 22.414 L Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2 ) = 31.32 L Cl2 gas produced from the reaction

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The graph below illustrates a change in energy during a phase change.

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Endothermic. Endothermic phase changes take in heat from the surrounding environment; they include melting, sublimation and boiling. ... For example, the forces that hold iron atoms together are strong, so it takes high temperatures to melt iron.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At constant temperature, when the volume of a gas is decreased, what happens to its pressure? Select one: a. It increases. b. It

natulia [17]

Answer:

The answer would be

a. it increases

3 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is an asteroid? A: A shooting star B: A big chunk of space rock C: A small comet D: A small meteor

lora16 [44]

Answer:

B: A big chunk of space rock

Explanation:

asteroids are basically known as minor planets.

whereas shooting star is some dust burning while entering earths atmosphere.

on the other hand comet is some icy material consisting of gases.

and meteor is a very very small rocky or metallic body.

7 0

4 years ago