Predict whether litmus paper will turn red or blue when dipped in:

Salt is often added to water to raise the boiling point to heat food more quickly. if you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water,

sammy [17]

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>

Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.

Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.

We will use the definition of molality.

b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent

b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m

Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.

We will use the following expression.

ΔT = Kb × m × i

ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C

where

ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
b is the molality.
i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).

The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:

100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following reactions could be used to extract the lead from the lead nitrate?

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Option b. Decomposition

Followed by a reduction process using charcoal

Explanation:

Lead can be obtained from lead nitrate by thermal decomposition of lead nitrate as shown below:

2Pb(NO3)2 —> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2

The PbO obtained is reduced by charcoal(C) to obtain the metallic Pb as shown below:

2PbO + C —> Pb + CO2

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of oxygen would be needed to produce 84 moles of sulfur trioxide according to the following balanced chemical equ

olganol [36]

Answer:

126 moles

Explanation:

2S +3 o2=2so3

So if 2 moles of so3 required 3 moles of oxygen

. So 84 moles of so3 will require 84*3/2=126 moles of oxygen

4 0

3 years ago

A vessel contains a mixture of gases. The mass of each gas used to make the mixture is known. Which of the following information

faltersainse [42]

Answer: The molar mass of each gas

Explanation:

Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of that component to the total moles of solution. Moles of solute is the ratio of given mass to the molar mass.

$\text{Mole fraction of solute}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Total Moles}}$

Suppose if there are three gases A, B and C.

a) $\text{Mole fraction of A}=\frac{\text{Moles of A}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}$

b) $\text{Mole fraction of B}=\frac{\text{Moles of B}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}$

c) $\text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{\text{Moles of C}}{\text{ Moles of (A+B+C)}}$

moles of solute = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

Thus if mass of each gas is known , we must know the molar mass of each gas to know the moles of each gas.

8 0

2 years ago

Bases turn litmus paper what color?<br><br> a) red<br> b) blue<br> c) yellow<br> d) pink

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:
blue
.......
.......

5 0

3 years ago

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