<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
- When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.
Answer:Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.
Explanation:
Bond length : It is an average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.
Also given that bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter-nuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Beyond this if atoms come closer to each other then their will be repulsion between them.
So, the bond length between the Hydrogen and Chlorine atom in HCl molecule is :

Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.
Molar mass Argon = 39.948 g/mol
1 mol ------ 39.948 g
mol ----- 20.0 g
mol = 20.0 * 1 / 39.948
= 0.5006 moles
1 mol --------------------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
0.5006 moles ------------- L
L = 0.5006 * 22.4
= 11.21 L
hope this helps!
Answer:
The net energy is 2.196 eV
Explanation:
Basically, the energy of an atom increases when it absorbs a photon. In addition, the wavelength of the emitted photon is longer such that the atom absorbed a net energy in the process.
Using:
ΔE = h*c*(1/λ
- 1/λ
)
where:
ΔE is the net energy in eV (electron-volt). 1 eV is equivalent to 1.602*
J.
h = 4.135*
eVs
c = 3*
m/s
λ
= 300 nm = 300*
m
λ
= 640 nm = 640*
m
Thus:
ΔE = 4.135*
eVs*3*
m/s*(
)
ΔE = 4.135*
*3*
*1.77*
eV = 2.196 eV