Both carbon and lead belong to Group IV elements, and thus they have the same number of valence electrons.
<span>In
each of the other options, the two elements belong to different groups,
and thus they do NOT have the same number of valence electrons.
I hope this helped you, please tell me if I am correct or not <3
</span>
Answer:
a) 0,5
Explanation:
If x=6 and y=2, then (2x-4y)/(x+y)=(2*6-4*2)/(6+2)=(12-8)/8=4/8= 0,5
Answer:
Option A = 2.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
volume of one mole of gas = 22.4 L
Volume of 0.1 mole of gas at same condition = ?
Solution:
It is known that one mole of gas at STP occupy 22.4 L volume. The standard temperature is 273.15 K and standard pressure is 1 atm.
For 0.1 mole of methane.
0.1/1 × 22.4 = 2.24 L
0.1 mole of methane occupy 2.24 L volume.
In an ideal gas, there are no attractive forces between the gas molecules, and there is no rotation or vibration within the molecules. The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature. The formula for the kinetic energy of a gas defines the average kinetic energy per molecule. The kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K).
K = average kinetic energy per molecule of gas (J)
kB = Boltzmann's constant ()
T = temperature (k)
Kinetic Energy of Gas Formula Questions:
1) Standard Temperature is defined to be . What is the average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature?
Answer: The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas can be found using the formula:
The average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas is (Joules).
2) One mole (mol) of any substance consists of molecules (Avogadro's number). What is the translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas at ?
Answer: The translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas can be found by multiplying the formula for the average translational kinetic energy by the number of molecules in the sample. The number of molecules is times Avogadro's number:
Number of moles = mass of Ni /molecular mass of Ni
mass of nickel = 86.4 g
molecular mass of nickel = 58.69
number of moles of Ni in 86.4 g
=86.4/58.69
=1.472 mol
(rounded to four significant figures instead of three because the first digit of the answer starts with a 1).
