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2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, when considering weak acids which have an associated percent dissociation, we first need to set up the ionization reaction and the equilibrium expression:
Now, by introducing x as the reaction extent which also represents the concentration of both H+ and A-, we have:
Thus, it is possible to find x given the pH as shown below:
So that we can calculate the initial concentration of the acid:
Therefore, the percent dissociation turns out to be:
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25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of :
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for
. By convention, the enthalpy change
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.