Answer:
A
Explanation:
1g=1000mg
1g= 1000 000 micro gram
1g= 1000 000 000 nm = 10^9
The conclusion that was drawn from the results of the
gold foil experiment is that electrons in an atom are located in specific
shells. The answer is number 4. Also, he concluded that an atom was not an
empty space but rather, the electrons are scattered.
Answer:
The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.
Explanation:
A molar heat of vaporization of 40.66 kJ / mol means that 40.66 kJ of heat needs to be supplied to boil 1 mol of water at its normal boiling point.
To know the amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure, the number of moles represented by 3.11 g of water is necessary. Being:
the molar mass of water is:
H₂O= 2* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
So: if 18 grams of water are contained in 1 mole, 3.11 grams of water in how many moles are present?
moles of water= 0.1728
Finally, the following rule of three can be applied: if to boil 1 mole of water at its boiling point it is necessary to supply 40.66 kJ of heat, to boil 0.1728 moles of water, how much heat is necessary to supply?
heat= 7.026 kJ
<u><em>The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.</em></u>
Ionic bond is formed due to the transfer of electrons from one atom to another so that all atoms involved in the bond would become stable (with 8 electrons in the outermost level)
Now, for bromine, it has 35 electrons. This means that bromine has 7 valence electrons in the outermost level. Therefore, bromine needs to gain one electron in order to become stable.
Bromine can react with elements from:
group 1: each element in group 1 needs to lose one electron to become stable. Therefore, one bromine atom can form an ionic bond when combined with an atom of an element from group 1 (element in group 1 loses its electron for bromine atom).
group 2: each element in group 2 needs to lose two electrons to become stable. Therefore, two bromine atoms can form ionic bonds when combined with an atom of an element from group 2 (element in group 2 loses two electrons, one for each bromine atom).
group 3: each element in group 3 needs to lose three electrons to become stable. Therefore, three bromine atoms can form ionic bonds when combined with an atom of an element from group 1 (element in group 3 loses three electrons, one for each bromine atom).
Since no choices are given , I cannot tell the exact choice. But the correct one would be the element from either group 1 , 2 or 3.
The correct answer is ionic bonds.
Keep in mind that ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a nonmetal. A covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals.
