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enyata [817]
2 years ago
10

list out main types of material used in design and Manufacture of product give one example for each in engineering application ?

​
Engineering
1 answer:
cluponka [151]2 years ago
7 0
One of the types of product design is interface design. Another type of product design is called visual product design.
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A rod is 2m long at temperature of 10oC. Find the expansion of the rod, when the temperature is raised to 80oC. If this expansio
Damm [24]

Answer:

ΔL = 1.68 mm

σ = 84 MPa

Explanation:

Thermal expansion is:

ΔL = α ΔT L

Thermal stress is:

σ = α ΔT E

Given:

α = 1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C

E = 1.0×10⁵ MPa

ΔT = 80°C − 10°C = 70°C

L = 2 m

ΔL = (1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C) (70°C) (2 m)

ΔL = 0.00168 m

ΔL = 1.68 mm

σ = (1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C) (70°C) (1.0×10⁵ MPa)

σ = 84 MPa

8 0
3 years ago
1. A cylindrical casting is 0.3 m in diameter and 0.5 m in length. Another casting has the same metal is rectangular in cross-se
Lorico [155]

Based on the Chvorinov's rule, the diference in the <em>solidification</em> times of the two castings is 14.092 times the <em>solidification</em> time of the prism casting.

<h3>How to apply the Chvorinov's rule for casting processes</h3>

The Chvorinov's rule is an empirical method to estimate the cooling time of a casting in terms of a <em>reference</em> time. This rule states that cooling time (<em>t</em>) is directly proportional to the square of the volume (<em>V</em>), in cubic meters, divided to the surface area (<em>A</em>), in square meters. Now we proceed to model each casting:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · [0.25π · D² · L/(0.5π · D² + π · D · L)]²

t = C · [0.25 · D · L/(0.5 · D + L)]²    (1)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · [3 · T² · L/(6 · T · L + 2 · T · L + 6 · T²)]²

t' = C · [3 · T · L/(8 · L + 6 · T)]²     (2)

<h3>Relationship between the cross sections of both castings</h3>

3 · T² = 0.25π · D²     (3)

Where:

  • <em>t</em> - Cooling time of the cylindrical casting, in time unit.
  • <em>t'</em> - Cooling time of the prism casting, in time unit.
  • <em>C</em> - Cooling factor, in time unit per square meter.
  • <em>D</em> - Diameter of the cylinder, in meters.
  • <em>L</em> - Length of the casting, in meters.
  • <em>T</em> - Width of the cross section of the prism casting, in meters.

If we know that <em>D =</em> <em>0.3 m</em>, then the thickness of the prism casting is:

T = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{12} }\cdot D

<em>T ≈ 0.153 m</em>

<em />

And (1) and (2) simplified into these forms:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · {0.25π · (0.3 m) · (0.5 m)/[0.5 · (0.3 m) + 0.5 m]}²

t = 0.0329 · C     (1b)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · {3 · (0.153 m) · (0.5 m)/[8 · (0.5 m) + 6 · (0.153 m)]}²

t' = 0.00218 · C     (2b)

Lastly we find the <em>percentual</em> difference in the solidification times of the two castings by using the following expression:

<em>r = (</em>1 <em>- t'/t) ×</em> 100 %

<em>r = (</em>1 <em>-</em> 0.00218<em>/</em>0.0329<em>) ×</em> 100 %

<em>r =</em> 93.374 %

The <em>cooling</em> time of the <em>prism</em> casting is 6.626 % of the <em>solidification</em> time of the <em>cylindrical</em> casting. The diference in the <em>solidification</em> times of the two castings is 14.092 times the <em>solidification</em> time of the <em>prism</em> casting. \blacksquare

To learn more on solidification times, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/13536247

3 0
2 years ago
name the process by which mild steel can be converted into high carbon steel and explain it briefly ?​
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Mild steel can be converted into high carbons steel by which of the following heat treatment process? Explanation: Case hardening, also referred as carburizing increases carbon content of steel, thus, imparting hardness to steel.

6 0
2 years ago
Generally the primary source of all water supply is to be said as
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

b) River

the primary source of all water supply is to be said as River

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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WHICH TASK BEST FITS THE ROLE OF A DESIGN ENGINEER ?
pshichka [43]

Answer: drafting blueprints

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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