Answer:
5984.67N
Explanation:
A 14 inch diameter pipe is decreased in diameter by 2 inches through a contraction. The pressure entering the contraction is 28 psi and a pressure drop of 2 psi occurs through the contraction if the upstream velocity is 4.0 ft/sec. What is the magnitude of the resultant force (lbs) needed to hold the pipe in place?
from continuity equation
v1A1=v2A2
equation of continuity
v1=4ft /s=1.21m/s
d1=14 inch=.35m
d2=14-2=0.304m
A1=pi*d^2/4
0.096m^2
a2=0.0706m^2
from continuity once again
1.21*0.096=v2(0.07)
v2=1.65
force on the pipe
(p1A1- p2A2) + m(v2 – v1)
from bernoulli
p1 + ρv1^2/2 = p2 + ρv2^2/2
difference in pressure or pressure drop
p1-p2=2psi
13.789N/m^2=rho(1.65^2-1.21^2)/2
rho=21.91kg/m^3
since the pipe is cylindrical
pressure is egh
13.789=21.91*9.81*h
length of the pipe is
0.064m
AH=volume of the pipe(area *h)
the mass =rho*A*H
0.064*0.07*21.91
m=0.098kg
(193053*0.096- 179263.6* 0.07) + 0.098(1.65 – 1.21)
force =5984.67N
ANSWERS:
Explanation:
Given:
Piston cylinder assembly which mean that the process is constant pressure process P=C.
<u>AMMONIA </u>
state(1)
saturated vapor
The temperature
Isothermal process
a)
( double)
b)
(reduced by half)
To find the final state by giving the quality in lbf/in we assume the friction is neglected and the system is in equilibrium.
state(1)
using PVT data for saturated ammonia
then the state exists in the supper heated region.
a) from standard data
assume linear interpolation
b)
from standard data
then the state exist in the wet zone
Answer:
3A
Explanation:
Using Ohms law U=I×R solve for I by I=U/R
Answer: the standard deviation STD of machine B is s (Lb) = 0.4557
Explanation:
from the given data, machine A and machine B produce half of the rods
Lt = 0.5La + 0.5Lb
so
s² (Lt) = 0.5²s²(La) + 0.5²s²(Lb) + 0.5²(2)Cov (La, Lb)
but Cov (La, Lb) = Corr(La, Lb) s(La) s(Lb) = 0.4s (La) s(Lb)
so we substitute
s²(Lt) = 0.25s² (La) + 0.25s² (Lb) + 0.4s (La) s(Lb)
0.4² = 0.25 (0.5²) + 0.25s² (Lb) + (0.5)0.4(0.5) s(Lb)
0.64 = 0.25 + s²(Lb) + 0.4s(Lb)
s²(Lb) + 0.4s(Lb) - 0.39 = 0
s(Lb) = { -0.4 ± √(0.16 + (4*0.39)) } / 2
s (Lb) = 0.4557
therefore the standard deviation STD of machine B is s (Lb) = 0.4557
Answer: the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa
Explanation:
Given that;
patm = 79 kPa, h = 13 in of H₂O,
A sketch of the problem is uploaded along this answer.
Now
pA = patm + 13 in of H₂O ( h × density × g )
pA= 79 + (13 × 0.0254 × 9.8 × 1000/1000)
pA = 82.23596 kPa
the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa