A chemical reaction occurs only when the collision between the reacting molecules takes place. However, not all the collisions are efficient in making the reaction. The products are produced only when the molecules colliding exhibits a certain kind of minimum energy known as threshold energy.
The threshold energy refers to the least amount of energy needed for the reactants to collide effectively, and to produce the activated complex. It is kinetic energy in supplementation with the energy of activation. Hence, threshold energy is more in comparison to the activation energy.
Explanation:
the tip of a growing plant contains special rapidly diving cells called apical meristem ,these cells are responsible for increase in the length of the plant . if we cut out these cells ,length growth of the plant will be stunned as these cells are not present anyplace else.
Molarity of a solution is the moles of solute present in 1 L solution.
Given the moles of sodium nitrate = 5.6 mol
Volume of solution = 4.9 L
Molarity of the solution = 
Answer:
Explanation:
Isomerism is the occurrence of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures. Isomers with the same molecular formula and belonging to the same homologous series tends to have similar chemical properties but slightly different physical properties as a result of their constitutional (structural differences).
Thus,as the number of carbon atoms in a molecule increases , the number of isomer also increases. In the given question C7H16 is known as heptane which have nine (9) possible constitutional (structural) isomers.
The main objective is to provide the names for the constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C7H16.
In the attached file below; we've shown the possible isomers of heptane (C7H16). and we've identify them by naming them.
In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions the hydroxyl group is an o,p-director because: hydroxyl group donates the electron density to the ring by induction and destabilizes the meta sigma complex and by resonance and it stabilizes the ortho and para sigma complexes of aromatic ring .
Most ring activators have atoms with unshared electron pairs directly attached to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . For example, the — OH group has two pairs of unshared electrons on the oxygen atom , which will form a bond to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . Thus , the — OH group will be an activating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions .
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