Answer:
1. First one is true : as per periodic table down the group , the elements has increasing order of shell & with that the London dispersion forces brings the inter-molecules close together and bromine converted into liquid .
2. second one is False because carbon-carbon bonds are not weak bonds they form mutual covalent bonds which are stronger bonds and cannot be easily disrupted .
3. A single carbon atom has the valency of 4 so it can be bonded with four hydrogen atom at the same time .
Explanation:
Formula of isocyanic acid is HNCO. It colourless, volatile compound. It is poisonous inorganic compound. Melamine is synthesized from urea. The reaction involves two steps. In first step, urea gets converted to isocyanic acid which is an intermediate. In the second step, isocyanic acid gives melamine (molecular formula C₃H₆N₆) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The balanced chemical reaction involved in second step is given below:
6 HNCO → 1 C₃N₃(NH₂)₃ + 3CO₂
The co-efficient of the reaction are: 6, 1, 3
