Answer:

Explanation:
For the simple pendulum problem we need to remember that:
,
where
is the angular position, t is time, g is the gravity, and L is the length of the pendulum. We also need to remember that there is a relationship between the angular frequency and the length of the pendulum:
,
where
is the angular frequency.
There is also an equation that relates the oscillation period and the angular frequeny:
,
where T is the oscillation period. Now, we can easily solve for L:

Answer:
1. Battery
2. Copper wire
3. Nail or piece of metal (zinc, iron, or steel).
The answer is definitely C.) their molecules move at the same average speed
The change in potential energy of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the gravitational acceleration

is the increase in altitude of the object
In our problem,

is the mass of the book,

and

is the increase in altitude of the book, so its variation of potential energy is