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boyakko [2]
3 years ago
8

Lithium iodide has a lattice energy of -7.3 x 102(kj/mol) and a heat of hydration of -793 kj/mol. find the heat of solution for

lithium iodide and determine how much heat is evolved or absorbed when 15.0 g of lithium iodide completely dissolves in water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
5 0

Given molecule Lithium iodide (LiI)

Heat of hydration = -793 kj/mol

Lattice energy = -730 kJ/mol

Heat of hydration = Heat of solution - Lattice energy

Heat of solution = Hydration + Lattice = -793 + (- 730) = -1523 kJ/mol

Now,

Mass of LiI = 15.0 g

molar mass of LiI = 134 g/mol

# moles of LiI = 15/134 = 0.112 moles

Heat of solution for 1 mole of LiI = -1523 KJ

Therefore, for 0.112 moles of LiI the corresponding heat is

= 0.112 *(-1532) = 171.6 kJ

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Answer:

[EtOH] = 2.2M and Wt% EtOH = 10.1% (w/w)

Explanation:

1. Molarity = moles solute / Volume solution in Liters

=> moles solute = mass solute / formula weight of solute = 9.8g/46g·mol⁻¹ = 0.213mol EtOH

=> volume of solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml) ...

volume solution =  9.81gEtOH + 87.5gH₂O = 97.31g solution x 1g/ml = 97.31ml = 0.09731 Liter solution

Concentration (Molarity) = moles/Liters = 0.213mol/0.09731L = 2.2M in EtOH

2. Weight Percent EtOH in solution (assuming density of final solution is 1.0g/ml)

From part 1 => [EtOH] = 2.2M in EtOH = 2.2moles EtOH/1.0L soln

= {(2.2mol)(46g/mol)]/1000g soln] x 100% = 10.1% (w/w) in EtOH.

3 0
3 years ago
Photosenthisis is a process in which plants prepare foodusing carbon dioxide chloriphil and water in the presence of sunlight du
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Answer:

During photosynthesis SOLAR enerrgy is transformed into CHEMICAL energy.

Explanation:

In nutrition, green plants manufactures their own food which they use for both energy and growth. This is called an autotrophic mode of nutrition.

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6CO2 + 6H2O--------------------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

From the equation, Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight (SOLAR energy) is the raw materials needed to produce Glucose and oxygen (CHEMICAL energy) as by products.

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In a liquid, the energy required to increase the surface of the area by a unit amount is called :a.dipole-dipole force. b.viscos
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Answer:

D. Surface tension.

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Surface tension is defined as the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit amount.

The surface tension of a liquid results from an imbalance of intermolecular attractive forces, the cohesive forces between molecules:

A molecule in a liquid experiences cohesive forces with other molecules in all directions while molecules at the surface of a liquid experiences only net inward cohesive forces.

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3 years ago
When temperatures are below freezing, the temperature at which air becomes saturated leading to the formation of frost is the
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Answer:

The answer is Frost Point.

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of Carbon are in 3.06 g of Carbon
natta225 [31]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

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Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}                      

3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }    

\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C                                

0.25476646 \ mol \ C

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

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The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

0.255 \ mol \ C

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately <u>0.255 moles of carbon.</u>

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2 years ago
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