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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
9

What causes the "heat island" effect?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
6 0
D all of the above answers are correct
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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In
KIM [24]

Answer:

ΔH = -470.4kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:

1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ

2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ

6 times the reaction 1.

6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ

This reaction + 2:

6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) →  + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ

As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:

6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) →  + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5

<h3>ΔH = -470.4kJ</h3>

4 0
3 years ago
A student decomposed 3.67g of copper (ii) hydroxide into copper (ii) oxide. how many ml of 3m h2so4 is need to react with all th
vredina [299]
In the presence of heat, copper (II) hydroxide decomposes in to copper (II) oxide. 
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ----> CuO (s) + H₂O (l)
upon decomposition, water is removed from Cu(OH)₂
the amount of Cu(OH)₂ decomposed - 3.67 g
number of moles of Cu(OH)₂  - 3.67 g / 97.5 g/mol = 0.038 mol
stoichiometry of Cu(OH)₂ to CuO is 1:1
therefore number of CuO moles formed are - 0.038 mol
CuO reacts with sulfuric acid to form CuSO₄ 
CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CuO to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles that should react is 0.038 mol
the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 3M
this means that in 1000 ml - 3 mol of H₂SO₄ present 
so if 3 mol are present in 1000 ml 
then volume for 0.038 mol = 1000/3 * 0.038 
                                           = 12.67 ml
6 0
4 years ago
Are pure substances homogeneous or heterogeneous
Svetllana [295]

The answer is homogenous i think

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of solid iron will be produced from 32.1 grams of iron (III) oxide? Hint: Balance the equation first
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

22.45g of Fe will be produced

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

<em>Where 1 mole of Iron (III) oxide reacts with 2 moles of Iron</em>

<em />

To solve this question we have to find the moles of iron (III) oxide. With these moles and the balanced reaction we can find the moles of iron produced and its mass:

<em>Moles iron (III) oxide -Molar mass: 159.69g/mol-</em>

32.1g Fe₂O₃ * (1mol / 159.69g) = 0.201 moles Fe₂O₃

<em>Moles Iron:</em>

0.201 moles Fe₂O₃ * (2mol Fe / 1mol Fe₂O₃) = 0.402 moles of Fe

<em>Mass Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-</em>

0.402 moles of Fe * (55.845g/mol) =

<h3>22.45g of Fe will be produced</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
A man weighs 185 lb. What is his mass in grams?<br> Please show work.<br> Thank you
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

83914.52 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of a man is 185 lb

We need to find his weight in grams

For this, we must know the relation between lb and grams.

We know that,

1 lb = 453.592 grams

To find the mass of man in grams, the step is :

185 lb = (453.592 × 185) grams

= 83914.52 grams

So, the mass of a man is 83914.52 grams.

8 0
4 years ago
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