Answer:
Bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy change for a reaction, is given as:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bi%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bi%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bj%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bj%7D%5D)
Where
and
represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively.
and
are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.
In this reaction, one mol of C=C, four moles of C-H and one mol of F-F bonds are broken. One mol of C-C bond, four moles of C-H bonds and two moles of C-F bonds are formed
So, 
or, 
or, 
So bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Answer:
1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = 0.6 L
Molarity = 0.2 mol/L
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:
Volume = 0.6 L
Molarity = 0.2 mol/L
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6
Cross multiply
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole
Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole = 1000 mmol
Therefore,
0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole
0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole
Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃
Limestone and marble are the two rocks that are easily weathered by carbonic acid. Two kinds of weathering mostly affect the rocks. and they are physical weathering and chemical weathering. The above mentioned two rocks are highly affected by carbonic acid. The appeareance of these kind of rocks change their structure due to erosion very regularly. Caronation is the type of chemical weathering that affects the rocks limestone and marble. The carbonic acide is formed by the reaction of carbon dioxide in the air and water in the rivers. This carbonic acid results in weathering.
True.
A mixture is composed of two or more pure substance that are physically combined but are not combined chemically and thus no electrons (of their atoms) are involved.
The primary properties of a mixture include:
1. The components of a mixture are easily separated
2. The components each keep their original properties.
3. The proportion of the components may vary.
There are two main categories of mixtures:
1. Heterogeneous mixtures - substances are not evenly distributed e.g. oil and water mixture
2. Homogeneous mixtures - substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture e.g. salt water, air.
Answer:
Rhodium is used to make electrical contacts, as jewelry and in catalytic converters, but is most frequently used as an alloying agent in other materials, such as platinum and palladium. These alloys are used to make such things as furnace coils, electrodes for aircraft spark plugs and laboratory crucibles.
Explanation: