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vivado [14]
3 years ago
15

What does an energy diagram illustrate? Identify what the "hill" on the energy curve and the positions of the reactants and prod

ucts represent.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

It shows the energy requirements needed in order for a reaction to occur

Explanation:

k0ka [10]3 years ago
5 0
An energy diagram of a chemical reactions illustrates the changes of energy as the chemical reactions advances.

At first, the energy in the diagram is the energy of the reactants.

As the reaction goes forward, the reactants start to react forming a transition compound, with a maximum energy level on the graph. This is the hill. So the hill represents the Activation Energy.

After that, the energy starts to decrease and at the end you have the energy of the products, which may be higher or lower than the initial energy of the reactants, depending upon whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

For exothermic reactions the energy level of the products is lower than the energy level of the reactants, while for endothermic reactions the energy level of the products is higher than the energy level of the reactants.
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Does boron or lithium have a greater first ionization energy ?
Leni [432]

Answer:

beryllium has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller. boron has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller.

7 0
3 years ago
Compound a reacts with one equivalent of h2 in the presence of a catalyst to give methylcyclohexane. Compound a can be formed up
V125BC [204]

Answer:

The compound a is 1-methyl cyclohexene (see attachment for structure).

Explanation:

The reaction of 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane with sodium methoxide is a <u>second-order reaction</u> since the <u>methoxide ion is a strong base</u> and also a strong nucleophile. This ion attacks the alkyl halide faster than the alkyl halide can ionize to produce a first-order reaction. However, we can not see the product of nucleophilic substitution. The SN₂ mechanism is blocked due to the <u>impediment of the 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane</u>. The main product, according to the Zaitsev rule, is the 1-methyl cyclohexene, thus forming a <u>double bond</u>.

Then, this cyclohexene is hydrogenated to form the cyclohexane.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the poh of this solution. round to the nearest hundredth. ph = 1.90 poh =
Viktor [21]

Answer:

The answer is 5.10

Explanation:

<h3><u>Given</u>;</h3>
  • pH = 1.9
<h3><u>To </u><u>Find</u>;</h3>
  • pOH = ?

We know that

pH + pOH = 7

pOH = 7 – pH

pOH = 7 – 1.90

pOH = 5.10

Thus, The pOH of the solution is 5.10

6 0
2 years ago
Complete combustion of 7.40 g of a hydrocarbon produced 22.4 g of CO2 and 11.5 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the h
cluponka [151]
<span>C2H5 First, you need to figure out the relative ratios of moles of carbon and hydrogen. You do this by first looking up the atomic weight of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Then you use those atomic weights to calculate the molar masses of H2O and CO2. Carbon = 12.0107 Hydrogen = 1.00794 Oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 Now using the calculated molar masses, determine how many moles of each product was generated. You do this by dividing the given mass by the molar mass. moles H2O = 11.5 g / 18.01488 g/mole = 0.638361 moles moles CO2 = 22.4 g / 44.0087 g/mole = 0.50899 moles The number of moles of carbon is the same as the number of moles of CO2 since there's just 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule. Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule of H2O, you need to multiply the number of moles of H2O by 2 to get the number of moles of hydrogen. moles C = 0.50899 moles H = 0.638361 * 2 = 1.276722 We can double check our math by multiplying the calculated number of moles of carbon and hydrogen by their respective atomic weights and see if we get the original mass of the hydrocarbon. total mass = 0.50899 * 12.0107 + 1.276722 * 1.00794 = 7.400185 7.400185 is more than close enough to 7.40 given rounding errors, so the double check worked. Now to find the empirical formula we need to find a ratio of small integers that comes close to the ratio of moles of carbon and hydrogen. 0.50899 / 1.276722 = 0.398669 0.398669 is extremely close to 4/10, so let's reduce that ratio by dividing both top and bottom by 2 giving 2/5. Since the number of moles of carbon was on top, that ratio implies that the empirical formula for this unknown hydrocarbon is C2H5</span>
3 0
3 years ago
#1: The average velocities of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 20 m/s, 50 m/s, 60 m/s, and 100 m/s, respectively. T
d1i1m1o1n [39]
Cylinder D
temperature is the measurement of average kinetic energy of a sunstance. since cylinder D has the highest average velocity, it has the highest average kinetic energy among the 4 cylinders, thus cylinder D is the hottest.
8 0
3 years ago
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