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vivado [14]
3 years ago
15

What does an energy diagram illustrate? Identify what the "hill" on the energy curve and the positions of the reactants and prod

ucts represent.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Korvikt [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

It shows the energy requirements needed in order for a reaction to occur

Explanation:

k0ka [10]3 years ago
5 0
An energy diagram of a chemical reactions illustrates the changes of energy as the chemical reactions advances.

At first, the energy in the diagram is the energy of the reactants.

As the reaction goes forward, the reactants start to react forming a transition compound, with a maximum energy level on the graph. This is the hill. So the hill represents the Activation Energy.

After that, the energy starts to decrease and at the end you have the energy of the products, which may be higher or lower than the initial energy of the reactants, depending upon whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

For exothermic reactions the energy level of the products is lower than the energy level of the reactants, while for endothermic reactions the energy level of the products is higher than the energy level of the reactants.
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Liquid sodium is being considered as an engine coolant. How many grams of liquid sodium (minimum) are needed to absorb 1.30 MJ o
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

97 000 g Na

Explanation:

The absortion (or liberation) of energy in form of heat is expressed by:

q=m*Cp*ΔT

The information we have:

q=1.30MJ= 1.30*10^6 J

ΔT = 10.0°C = 10.0 K (ΔT is the same in °C than in K)

Cp=30.8 J/(K mol Na)

If you notice, the Cp in the question is in relation with mol of Na. Before using the q equation, we can find the Cp in relation to the grams of Na.

To do so, we use the molar mass of Na= 22.99g/mol

Cp= \frac{30.8J}{K*mol Na}*\frac{1 mol Na}{22.99 g Na}=1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na}

Now, we are able to solve for m:

m=\frac{1.30*10^6 J}{1.34\frac{J}{K*g Na} *10.0K}=\frac{1.30*10^6J}{13.4\frac{J}{g Na} }  = 9.70*10^4 g Na=97 Kg Na=97 000 g Na

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A tank with volume of 2.4 cu ft is filled with Methane to a pressure of 1500 psia at 104 degrees F. Determine the molecular weig
Soloha48 [4]

Explanation:

It is known that equation for ideal gas is as follows.

               PV = nRT

The given data is as follows.

     Pressure, P = 1500 psia,     Temperature, T = 104^{o}F = 104 + 460 = 564 R

     Volume, V = 2.4 cubic ft,      R = 10.73 psia ft^{3}/lb mol R

Also, we know that number of moles is equal to mass divided by molar mass of the gas.

                n = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

            m = n \times W

                = 0.594 \times 16.04

                = 9.54 lb

Hence, molecular weight of the gas is 9.54 lb.

  • We will calculate the density as follows.

                d = \frac{PM}{RT}

                    = \frac{1500 \times 16.04}{10.73 \times 564}

                    = 3.975 lb/ft^{3}

  • Now, calculate the specific gravity of the gas as follows.

  Specific gravity relative to air = \frac{\text{density of methane}}{\text{density of air}}

                         = \frac{3.975 lb/ft^{3}}{0.0765 lb/ft^{3}}

                         = 51.96

6 0
3 years ago
HELP PLZ
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Scientific Explanation of weather change and cause storms is described below in detail.

Explanation:

The weather is just the nature of the environment at any time, including items such as warmth, rainfall, air pressure, and cloud shelter. Daily variations in the weather are due to storms and winds. Seasonal variations are due to the Earth spinning nearby the sun. Warm beginnings often produce stormy weather as the heated air mass at the exterior rises above the cool air mass, creating clouds and storms.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express y
d1i1m1o1n [39]

The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Given data :

mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g

volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol

<h3>Determine the pH of the solution </h3>

First step : <u>calculate the concentration of aspirin</u>

= moles of Aspirin / volume of water

= 0.00355 / 0.295735

= 0.012 M

Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5

pKa = -logKa

therefore ; Ka = 10^{-3.5} = 3.162 * 10^{-4}

From the Ice table

3.162 * 10^{-4} = \frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}  = \frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}

given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x

x² = 3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012

x = 1.948 * 10^{-3}  

Therefore

[ H⁺ ] = 1.948 * 10^{-3}

given that

pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]

     = - ( -3 + log 1.948 )

     = 2.71 ≈ 2.7

Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Learn more about Aspirin : brainly.com/question/2070753

4 0
2 years ago
calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250cm 3 of (neutral) water. (hint: a hydrogen atom contains one proton; a
Sidana [21]

Number of coulombs of positive charge in 250cm^3 water is 1.3×10^7 C

The volume of 250 cm^3 corresponds to a mass of 250 g since the density of water is 1.0 g/cm^3

This mass corresponds to 250/18 = 14 moles since the molar mass of water is 18. There are ten proton (each with charge q = +e) in each molecule of H_{2}O So,

Q = 14NA  q =14(6.02×10^23)(10)(1.60×10^−19C) = 1.3×10^7 C.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. It is also a measure of the body's inertia, the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

Learn more about mass here:

brainly.com/question/17067547

#SPJ4

​

3 0
1 year ago
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