Answer:
(C) The average molecular speed of ethane is equal to the average molecular speed of propanol.
Explanation:
When dealing with gases, you know that the temperature and speed are related. When held at a constant temperature, the speed is also held constant. We also know that ideal gases behave the same despite their identities.
Answer:
1.12g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)</em>
<em>ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)</em>
Replacing:
26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1
4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X
As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:
4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles
There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:
0.551g / 0.490mol
= 1.12g/mol
<em>This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.</em>
The reaction is actually endothermic because delta H is positive, indicating that it absorbing heat.
Answer: Limiting reactant = 3
Theoretical Yield= 1
Excess reactant=2
Explanation: The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction. It can be calculated from: the balanced chemical equation. the mass and relative formula mass of the limiting reactant , and. the relative formula mass of the product.
An excess reactant is a reactant present in an amount in excess of that required to combine with all of the limiting reactant. It follows that an excess reactant is one remaining in the reaction mixture once all the limiting reactant is consumed.
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. From the reaction stoichiometry, the exact amount of reactant needed to react with another element can be calculated
