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Answer: <em>Newton's first law</em>
Explanation: <em>The idea that objects only change their velocity due to a force is encapsulated in Newton's first law. Newton's first law: An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force.</em>
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This problem is providing information about a reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. However, the moles of the latter are required given 50 cm³ of a 0.2-M solution, making this problem more about the application of molarity. At the end, the answer turns out to be 0.01 mol.
<h3>Molarity:</h3>
In chemistry, we use units of concentration in order to represent the relative amounts of solute and solvent in a solution. More specifically, molarity relates the moles of the solute with the liters of solution according to:

Thus, since this problem asks for the moles of hydrochloric acid in 50 cm³ of a 0.2-M solution, we must first calculate the volume in liters with:

To finally solve for n, moles, to obtain:

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/9468209