Answer: 6.64 moles of carbon.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of C = ?
Number of moles of CCl₂F₂ = 6.64 mol
Solution:
In one mole of CCl₂F₂ there is one mole of carbon two moles of chlorine and two moles of fluorine are present.
In 6.6 moles of CCl₂F₂ :
Moles of carbon = 6.64 × 1 = 6.64 moles of carbon.
Moles of chlorine = 6.64× 2 = 13.28 moles of chlorine
Moles of fluorine = 6.64× 2 = 13.28 moles of fluorine
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Answer:
C. Its oxidation number increases.
Explanation:
- <em><u>Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons by an atom while reduction is the gain of electrons by an atom</u></em>.
- Atoms of elements have an oxidation number of Zero in their elemental state.
- When an atom looses electrons it undergoes oxidation and its oxidation number increases.
- For example, <em><u>an atom of sodium (Na) at its elemental state has an oxidation number of 0. When the sodium atom looses an electrons it becomes a cation, Na+, with an oxidation number of +1 , the loss of electron shows an increase in oxidation number from 0 to +1.</u></em>
Ionic compounds are compounds composed of a metal as the cation (positive charge) and non-metals as anion (negative charge). Covalent compounds are composed of both non-metals. In this respect, a) water is covalent b) covalent c) ionic d) ionic e) covalent f) ionic.
Answer:
An unknown being weighed is hygroscopic. - operative error
One component of a mixture being analyzed quantitatively by gas chromatography reacts with the column packing. - methodic error
The tip of the pipet used in the analysis is broken. - instrumental error
In measuring the same peak heights of a chromatogram, two technicians each report different heights - operative error
Explanation:
In chemical analysis, operative errors are that largely introduced into the measurement because of variation of personal judgements of analysts. It is also a personal error that emanates solely due to the analyst.
A methodic error arises as a result of adopting defective experimental methods. For example, a column packing that reacts with a component of the mixture is used in the gas chromatography.
Instrument error refers to the error of a measuring instrument, for instance, the use of a pipette with a broken tip.
Answer:
D. It is extremely reactive.
Explanation:
Potassium has atomic number of 19 and belongs to the group 1 elements.
A. It is dull and brittle
This is not true as potassium is a metal with a silver lustre.
B. It is not reactive
This is false. Because it is a group 1 element, it would readily lose it's electron to achieve octet configuration making it a reactive metal.
C. It is white and hard.
Potassium is a white metal, however it is not hard. Rather it is soft.
D. It is extremely reactive.
This is correct. Because it is a group 1 element, it would readily lose it's electron to achieve octet configuration making it a reactive metal.
