1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Virty [35]
3 years ago
13

Bromine (Br2) is produced by reacting sea water with chlorine (Cl2) by the following reaction. What mass of Cl2 (in kg) is neede

d to produce 1.0 kg of Br2?
Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
5 0
Haha ironically I had this problem not too long ago, I hope by this we will both be better students. Everyone just needs practice. Ok stop to pep talk and lets go. I'll try to go step by step. 

<span>So basically since this is a balanced equation, the ratios of mols of the elements are equal, atom wise. </span>

<span>So you notice they give you Br2 is 1.0 kg (1000g) and that means there are 2 mols of Br2. And its asking for Cl2, (on the left) it also has 2 mols. </span>
<span>Then you can start from 1000g Br2 and multiply with 2 mol Br2 and 159.8g Br2 on the bottom. The 159 8 is the actual grams per mol. Then when you write this down, continue multipying with the next fraction. </span>

<span>Since you know the molar mass of Cl2 is 70.4 and you know theres 2 mols, you can say that 2 mols of Br2 = 2 mols of Cl2 so you should be able to multiple 2 mol Br2 / 159.8g Br2 with 70.4 g Cl2 / 2 mol Cl2. Bam the mols cancel out and you have the grams for Cl2. Multiple all that out and you should get 443g Cl2. Notice how the beginning question gives 2 significant figures, so technically 440g Cl2 is more of an exact number.</span>
You might be interested in
A sample of carbon dioxide at RTP is 0.50 dm3. How many grams of carbon dioxide do we have?
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

0.924 g

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of CO2 at RTP = 0.50 dm³

Mass of CO2 =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CO2 that occupied 0.50 dm³ at RTP (room temperature and pressure). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of gas = 24 dm³ at RTP

Thus,

1 mole of CO2 occupies 24 dm³ at RTP.

Therefore, Xmol of CO2 will occupy 0.50 dm³ at RTP i.e

Xmol of CO2 = 0.5 /24

Xmol of CO2 = 0.021 mole

Thus, 0.021 mole of CO2 occupied 0.5 dm³ at RTP.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO2 as follow:

Mole of CO2 = 0.021 mole

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2×16) = 13 + 32 = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.021 = mass of CO2 /44

Cross multiply

Mass of CO2 = 0.021 × 44

Mass of CO2 = 0.924 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen monoxide and water react to form ammonia and oxygen, like this: 4no (g) +6h2o (g) →4nh3 (g) +5o2 (g) the reaction is en
Archy [21]
The concept used here is the Le Chatelier's principle. When a disturbance is introduced to the system, it favors the direction of reaction that minimizes the disturbance to regain equilibrium.

In endothermic reactions, the forward reaction is favored when the temperature is low. Otherwise, the reverse reaction is favored. When you add the amounts of substances on the reactant side, more products would formed favoring the forward reaction. If you increase concentration on the product side, you form more reactants so it would favor the reverse reaction. Lastly, since 10 moles of gases are needed in the reactant side, it would be favored during high pressure reaction.
3 0
3 years ago
33.56 g of fructose (C6H,206) and 18.88 g of water are mixed to obtain a 40.00 ml solution a. What is this solution's density? b
Darina [25.2K]

Explanation:

Mass of fructose = 33.56 g

Mass of water =  18.88  g

Total mass of the solution =  Mass of fructose + Mass of water = M

M = 33.56 g + 18.88  g =52.44 g

Volume of the solution = V = 40.00 mL

Density =\frac{Mass}{Volume}

a) Density of the solution:

\frac{M}{V}=\frac{52.44 g}{40.00 mL}=1.311 g/mL

b) Molar mass of fructose = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of fructose = n_1=\frac{ 33.56 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.1863 mol

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Moles of water= n_2=\frac{ 18.88 g}{18.02 g/mol}=1.0477 mol

Mole fraction of fructose in this solution:\chi_1

\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1863 mol}{0.1863 mol+1.0477 mol}

\chi_1=0.1510

Mole fraction of water = \chi_2=1-\chi_1=0.8490

c) Average molar mass of of the solution:

=\chi_1\times 180.16 g/mol+\chi_2\times 18.02 g/mol

=0.1510\times 180.16 g/mol+0.8490\times 18.02 g/mol=42.50 g/mol

d) Mass of 1 mole of solution = 42.50 g/mol

Density of the solution = 1.311 g/mL

d) Specific molar volume of the solution:

\frac{\text{Average molar mass}}{\text{Density of the mass}}

=\frac{42.50 g/mol}{1.311 g/mL}=32.42 mL/mol

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY I'M IN A TEST
Natasha_Volkova [10]

D is the correct answer......

hope it help, please thank me if it did.....

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
16. What are the reactants in the equation?
Dimas [21]
5. Iron and chlorine
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • From the list below, which items describe beta decay? Check all that apply. APEX
    7·1 answer
  • A three-toed sloth travels eastward across a tree limb at 0.11 km/hr. After 30.0 minutes, what is the displacement of the sloth?
    11·1 answer
  • Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:
    8·1 answer
  • In order to participate in a hydrogen bond, a hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to one of three elements. What are they?
    12·1 answer
  • A chemistry student is given 600. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 27.° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X
    14·1 answer
  • T(K) means the temperature in the unit Kelvin. T(C) means the temperature in Celsius. If T(K) = T(C) + 273, and the current temp
    12·1 answer
  • Let 4 moles of methanol (liquid) combust in 3 moles of gaseous oxygen to form gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor. Suppose th
    9·1 answer
  • Please help go over my work
    15·2 answers
  • ‼️ i really need help. if anyone can do 10 pages of a grade 11 chemistry packet (multiple choice) let me know. i can pay money
    6·1 answer
  • 1.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!