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Virty [35]
3 years ago
13

Bromine (Br2) is produced by reacting sea water with chlorine (Cl2) by the following reaction. What mass of Cl2 (in kg) is neede

d to produce 1.0 kg of Br2?
Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]3 years ago
5 0
Haha ironically I had this problem not too long ago, I hope by this we will both be better students. Everyone just needs practice. Ok stop to pep talk and lets go. I'll try to go step by step. 

<span>So basically since this is a balanced equation, the ratios of mols of the elements are equal, atom wise. </span>

<span>So you notice they give you Br2 is 1.0 kg (1000g) and that means there are 2 mols of Br2. And its asking for Cl2, (on the left) it also has 2 mols. </span>
<span>Then you can start from 1000g Br2 and multiply with 2 mol Br2 and 159.8g Br2 on the bottom. The 159 8 is the actual grams per mol. Then when you write this down, continue multipying with the next fraction. </span>

<span>Since you know the molar mass of Cl2 is 70.4 and you know theres 2 mols, you can say that 2 mols of Br2 = 2 mols of Cl2 so you should be able to multiple 2 mol Br2 / 159.8g Br2 with 70.4 g Cl2 / 2 mol Cl2. Bam the mols cancel out and you have the grams for Cl2. Multiple all that out and you should get 443g Cl2. Notice how the beginning question gives 2 significant figures, so technically 440g Cl2 is more of an exact number.</span>
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Which metal can be used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of an iron pipe? auau cucu mnmn agag
Cerrena [4.2K]

Mn metal can be used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of an iron pipe. So, the correct option is (c) Mn.

Commonly, sacrificial electrodes are employed to stop another metal from corroding or oxidising. A metal that is more reactive than the metal being shielded must serve as the sacrificial electrode. Magnesium, aluminium, and zinc are the three metals most frequently used in sacrificial anodes.

Manganese-Magnesium (Mn-Mg) electrode is more suited for on-shore pipelines where the electrolyte (soil or water) resistivity is higher since it has the highest negative electropotential of the three. In order to replenish any electrons that could have been lost during the oxidation of the shielded metal, the highly active metal offers its electrons.

Therefore, Mn metal can be used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of an iron pipe. So, the correct option is (c) Mn.

Learn more about electrode here:

brainly.com/question/17060277

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
What was the main reason why Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of the continents was dismissed in 1912?
eduard

Answer:

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

Explanation:

  • Alfred Wegner was a great scientist
  • He observed the plate tectonics of earth and described it in a theory.
  • It was dismissed after viewing his ocean floor
8 0
3 years ago
Glucose (C6H12O6) can be fermented to yield ethanol (CH3CH2OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2). C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2 The molar mass o
jekas [21]

Answer:

The % yield is 74.45 %

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation

C6H12O6⟶2CH3CH2OH+2CO2

<u>Step 2</u>: Data given

Molar mass glucose = 180.15 g/mol

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of glucose = 61.5 grams

Mass of ethanol = 23.4 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of glucose

Moles glucose = Mass glucose  / Molar mass of glucose

Moles glucose = 61.5 grams / 180.15 g/mol

Moles glucose = 0.341 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of ethanol

1 mole of glucose consumed, produces 2 moles of ethanol and 2 moles of CO2

0.341 moles of glucose, will produce 2*0.341 = 0.682 moles of ethanol

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate mass of ethanol

Mass ethanol = moles ethanol * Molar mass ethanol

Mass ethanol = 0.682 moles * 46.08 g/mol

Mass ethanol = 31.43 grams = theoretical mass

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate % yield

% yield = actual mass / theoretical mass

% yield = (23.4 grams / 31.43 grams) * 100%

% yield = 74.45 %

The % yield is 74.45 %

7 0
3 years ago
¿Qué tipo de Inter conversión existe en una celda galvánica o en una celda electrolítica? a) de energía química a energía eléctr
insens350 [35]

Answer:

Opción a)

Explanation:

En este caso, vamos a explicartelo descartando opciones. Para empezar el proceso que existe en una celda galvánica o electrolítica, es lo que uno llama un proceso de Electroquímica, y permite manipular y usar la energía electrica para generar una reacción.

En este caso, yo tengo por ejemplo una celda galvánica con dos componentes como hierro y cobre conectados mediante una celda. El proceso de reacción entre ellos es lo que ayudará a que se genere energia electrica y esto, encendería un bombillo de luz. También puede ocurrir lo contrario. Con electricidad, se genera una reacción química. En estos casos, se genera una reacción de tipo REDOX (Oxido reducción).

Tomando en cuenta esto, la respuesta correcta sería la opción a). Veamos por que las otras opciones no son:

b) Energía eléctrica a química

Esta opción es falsa, porque estaría supeditando que una reacción solo puede darse por medio de una manipulación de la energía electrica y en las celdas galvánicas no ocurre eso, sino al revés.

c) Energía química a eléctrica

Falsa, porque es igual que la anterior, solo está supeditado a que ocurra este tipo de reacciones y no es así.

d) energía lumínica a eléctrica

Falso porque la energía lumínica proviene tambien de la electricidad, y en el caso de una celda galvánica se genera una reacción por lo que existe otro tipo de energía.

Espero esto te ayude.

7 0
3 years ago
The last element in any period always has:
brilliants [131]

Answer: The correct option is The properties of a noble gas.

Explanation: There are 7 periods in the periodic table.

The last element of each period are Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn) and Ununoctium (Uuo).

  • The electronic configuration for Helium is 1s^2. For He, The outermost electrons are 2.
  • The electronic configuration for all the other elements is ns^2ns^6 ( where, n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 respectively). For all the other gases, the outermost electrons are 8.

All these elements have stable electronic configuration and are not reactive in nature. Hence, they are considered as noble gases.

Therefore, the last element of each period always have the properties of a noble gas.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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