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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
10

What is the relationship between isotopes, mass number, neutrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
miv72 [106K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

For isotopes, the difference between the mass number and number of neutrons is constant.

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

Number of neutrons in an atom can be obtained by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.

So in other words , isotopes are atoms for which the difference between the mass number and number of neutrons is constant.

For example, Hydrogen,Deuterium and Tritium are isotopes of Hydrogen in which the difference between mass number and number of neutrons is 1.

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Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Z
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is D. Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu

<u>Explanation:</u>

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.  

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

From the given ionic reactions:

Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu

<u>On the reactant side: </u>

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Cu = +2

<u>On the product side: </u>

Oxidation number of Cu = 0

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple

Hence, the correct option is D. Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu

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