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dangina [55]
3 years ago
13

The reaction below is at dynamic equilibrium. mc004-1.jpg Which statement is true for the equilibrium system? The concentration

of NH3 is greater than the concentration of N2. The concentration of NH3 equals the concentration of N2. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Grace [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct statement is :

'The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction'.

Explanation:

Dynamic Equilibrium : A chemical reaction is said to be in equilibrium if the concentration of reactant and products become constant. The rate of the reaction going forward is equal to the rate of reaction going backward. Hence, reversible reaction.

Only rates of the backward and forward reaction are equal not the the concentrations.

According to the given reaction:

2NH_3\rightleftharpoons N_2+3H_2

Rate of the decomposition of ammonia is equal to the rate of formation of ammonia from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas.

From the given statements the correct statement is:'

The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction'.

enyata [817]3 years ago
4 0
When a system is in dynamic equilibrium, the forward reaction rate and the backward reaction rate are equal or occurs at the same rate. Therefore, the third option above is the most accurate one. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
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A postulate of the kinetic molecular theory is listed.
valina [46]

Answer:

Postulate: Gas particles are extremely small and are far apart.

The activities can be used to demonstrate the postulate is :

<u>Observing colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas</u>

<u />

Explanation:

colored gas spreading into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas:

This occur because of two reasons:

1. <em><u>The Gaseous particles are largely spaced . There is large distance between the gases molecule</u></em>

<em><u>2. The gases are in continuous motion . Hence they posses very high kinetic energy . This is the reason they mixes quickly if placed in a jar.</u></em>

<em><u>This occur by the process of diffusion. </u></em>

Diffusion of Gases: The intermixing of particles from the region of high concentration to low concentration.

The coloured gas goes into the space between the gaseous molecule present in the jar.(Gases are far apart)

As soon as the coloured gas is mixed in the jar , It spread quickly by diffusion because , The gaseous particles are extremely small and are far apart.

5 0
3 years ago
Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas: 2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H
lianna [129]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of 1.83 grams of Al

Mass of NaOH = 4.30 grams

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation:

2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2(g)

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of Al

Moles Al = mass Al / Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 1.83 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.0678 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of NaOH

Moles NaOH = 4.30 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.1075 moles

<u>Step 5</u>: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH

Aluminium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0678 moles)

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.0678 moles

There will remain 0.1075 - 0.0678 = 0.0397 moles

<u>Step 6</u>: Calculate moles of hydrogen

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH, to produce 3 moles of hydrogen

For 0.0678 moles of Al, there is produced 0.0678 *3/2 = 0.1017 moles of H2

<u>Step 7</u>: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = Moles H2 * Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.1017 moles * 2.02 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 0.205 grams

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

6 0
3 years ago
Desiré was investigating a chemical reaction.When she heated it up, she found that sulfuric acid changed into water. She made th
pochemuha

Answer:

no it is not a complete model

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity if I take 10mL of 20 volumes Hydrogen Peroxide?
Kryger [21]

Answer:

1.635 M

Explanation:

Given:

10 mL of 20 volumes Hydrogen Peroxide

Here,

20 volumes of Hydrogen Peroxide means that on decomposition of 1 mL of H₂O₂ 20 mL of O₂ is obtained

also,

means 1 dm³ of H₂O₂ solution produces 20 dm³ oxygen

Now,

at 298K and 1 atm

20 dm³ oxygen = \frac{\textup{20}}{\textup{24.47}}  moles

or

= 0.817 moles

also,

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂

thus,

1 dm³ of solution must contain 2 × moles of O₂ as moles of H₂O₂

thus,

Number of moles of H₂O₂ = 2 × 0.817

or

Number of moles of H₂O₂  = 1.635 moles

Hence,

For 20 volume hydrogen peroxide is 1.635 M

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

92.6

Explanation:

6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g  Mg(OH)2

108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2

g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2

150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =

92.67

7 0
3 years ago
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