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Sidana [21]
3 years ago
10

What happens to the movement of water when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cerrena [4.2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Water can move across membranes, but polar solutes dissolved in water cannot. The net movement of water (osmosis) is in the direction of increased solute concentrations. ... A hypotonic solution has decreased solute concentration, and a net movement of water inside the cell, causing swelling or breakage.

Explanation:

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If 20 mL of gas is subjected to a temperature change from 10°C to 100°C and a pressure change from 1 atm to 10 atm,
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

E. None of these

Explanation:

We know, By GAS laws,

PV = NRT, where p- pressure, v- volume, n- number of moles, R- gas constant ,and T- temperature

Now, In the question, the number of moles remains the same as the gas is the same. so n is constant so we can compare n before and after a temperature change.

\frac{P1V1}{RT1} = \frac{P2V2}{RT2}

where P1= 1 atm, P2 = 10 atm, V1= 20 mL, T1= 10°C and T2= 100°C

We don't have to worry about the standard units as they are present equally on both the sides and get cut, same goes for R( gas constant)

So putting values, we get

\frac{1*20}{R*10} = \frac{10*V2}{R*100}

Cutting, R on both sides and moving contents to the right so that only V2 is left on the left.

\frac{1*20*100}{10*10} = V2

∴ V2 = \frac{2000}{100}

∴ V2 = 20mL

3 0
2 years ago
Definition of proton and example
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

An elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron.

Example:

The nucleus of a hydrogen atom or the H+ ion is an example of a proton. Regardless of the isotope, each atom of hydrogen has 1 proton; each helium atom contains 2 protons; each lithium atom contains 3 protons and so on.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a compound??
koban [17]
Potassium ......................
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A pair of molecular orbitals is formed by.
miskamm [114]
“Bonding molecular orbitals are formed by... in-phase combinations of atomic wave functions, and electrons in these orbitals stabilize a molecule.”
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3 years ago
CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCCl4PCOCl2===0.140 atm0.185 atm0.7
padilas [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol

To calculate \Delta G^o_{rxn} for the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]

For the given equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}

We are given:

p_{COCl_2}=0.735atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.185atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.735)^2}{0.410\times 0.185}\\\\K_p=20.85

To calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 20.85

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(20.85))\\\\\Delta G=54425.26J/mol=54.425kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
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